Doral, Florida Community
1, Assist the student in defining and describing a community.2. Describe the determinants of health that may impact the health of the community.3. Conduct a systematic community assessment using a framework.4. Explain how a community health nurse can affect change in a community based on conclusions drawn from the assessment
SECTION A-Boundaries
Describe the boundaries of the neighborhood. (highway, railroad, lake, river, gated community).Does the community have a name? Is the name displayed?Are there unofficial names for the community?Are there sub- sections within the community or neighborhood?
Housing
How old are the houses, what style, of what materials are they constructed?Are all the houses similar?Are there single and multi-family homes in the community?What is the approximate lot size?
Are there vacant homes?Does the community show sign of improvements?Does the community show signs of decay?Is there trash, abandoned cars, boarded up buildings, rubble, poor drainage, diseases vector areas?
SECTION B
Parks and Recreation-Are there parks and recreation facilities? Describe.Is the open space public or private?StoresWhat grocery stores and neighborhood stores are available?How do the residents of the community travel to the stores?TransportationWhat is the condition of the streets?What forms of public transportation are available?Is there a major highway near the neighborhood?Service CentersWhat social agencies, recreation centers and schools are in the community?Are there health care providers: physician offices, dentists, clinics, emergency rooms, hospitals?
SECTION C-Population
Who is on the streets?How are they dressed?What animals do you see?Is there police and fire protection available?Does a specific ethnic group predominate in the community?Are there churches or places of worship in the community?Would you rate this community as upper, upper middle, middle, working class or lower class? How would you base this judgment?
SECTION D
Nursing Assessment of the CommunityWhat zip code did you survey? ___________________________What would be a need for a community health nurse to begin a health promotion project in this community?
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