How would keeping the powers of the branches of government separate help in “the preservation of liberty,” according to Madison?

How would keeping the powers of the branches of government separate help in “the preservation of liberty,” according to Madison Paper details:

Read the 4 primary source documents in your reader under Chapter 7, A REVOLUTIONARY NATION, 1776–1789. For this assignment, please answer the questions in Sources 7.4, James Madison. You may combine your answer on one page, and then drop box it under the drop box tab. Remember, I am after your understanding of the material presented, not additional research. Also, spelling and grammar are important. Please do your best.

Questions;
1- How would keeping the powers of the branches of government separate help in “the preservation of liberty,” according to Madison
2- Why was the independence of the judicial and executive branches from the legislative branch so important to Madison
3- What roles do “interest” and “ambition” play in controlling government power, according to Madison

Book; American Horizons: U.s. History in a Global Context. S.l.: Oxford University Press, 2014. Print.
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