Answer the following questions, in a total of 500 to 700 words. – Describe the structure of DNA and the steps of protein synthesis. – Describe the relationships between the following terms: – DNA – Chromatin material – Gene – Chromosome – Use the following gene in protein synthesis: TAGGACCATTTTAGCCCC – Show the mRNA. – Show the tRNA. – Name the amino acids that will be placed in the polypeptide chain. (Use the codon table in Ch. 17 of Campbell Biology.) – A gene will direct the making of polypeptide chains, and polypeptide chains form proteins. All enzymes are proteins. Therefore, how would you explain carrying a gene for a trait that does not show up in the offspring? – In order for DNA to pass genetic information to the next generation, DNA must replicate successfully. Mistakes in replication could result in major problems in heredity. – Explain how DNA replicates. – Describe the formation of the leading strand and lagging strand and include the enzymes involved. Why do the legs replicate differently?
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