Question<\/p>\n
1 of 30<\/p>\n
What product of transcription serves as the code for synthesizing new proteins through the process of translation?<\/p>\n
A new strand of DNA<\/p>\n
rRNA<\/p>\n
tRNA<\/p>\n
mRNA<\/p>\n
None of the above<\/p>\n
2 of 30<\/p>\n
An enzyme produced in response to the presence of a substrate is called ________.<\/p>\n
an inducible enzyme<\/p>\n
a repressible enzyme<\/p>\n
a restriction enzyme<\/p>\n
an operator<\/p>\n
a promoter <\/p>\n
3 of 30<\/p>\n
Transformation is the transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient cell ________.<\/p>\n
by a bacteriophage<\/p>\n
as naked DNA in solution<\/p>\n
by cell-to-cell contact<\/p>\n
by crossing over<\/p>\n
by sexual reproduction <\/p>\n
4 of 30<\/p>\n
Genetic change in bacteria can be brought about by ________.<\/p>\n
mutation<\/p>\n
conjugation transduction<\/p>\n
transformation<\/p>\n
All of the above <\/p>\n
5 of 30<\/p>\n
Which of the following is not true of a bacterium that is R+?<\/p>\n
R+ refers to the possession of a plasmid.<\/p>\n
R+ can be transferred to a recipient cell.<\/p>\n
It is resistant to certain drugs and heavy metals.<\/p>\n
It is F+.<\/p>\n
None of the above <\/p>\n
6 of 30<\/p>\n
According to the operon model, for the synthesis of an inducible enzyme to occur, the ________.<\/p>\n
end-product must not be in excess<\/p>\n
substrate must bind to the enzyme<\/p>\n
substrate must bind to the repressor<\/p>\n
repressor must bind to the operator<\/p>\n
repressor must not be synthesized <\/p>\n
7 of 30<\/p>\n
Synthesis of a repressible enzyme is stopped by ________.<\/p>\n
the allosteric transition<\/p>\n
the substrate binding to the repressor<\/p>\n
the corepressor binding to the operator<\/p>\n
the corepressor-repressor binding to the operator<\/p>\n
the end-product binding to the promoter Figure 8.2 <\/p>\n
8 of 30<\/p>\n
In Figure 8.2, if base 4 is thymine, what is base 4′?<\/p>\n
Adenine<\/p>\n
Thymine<\/p>\n
Cytosine<\/p>\n
Guanine<\/p>\n
Uracil <\/p>\n
9 of 30<\/p>\n
In Figure 8.2, if base 4 is thymine, what is base 11′?<\/p>\n
Adenine<\/p>\n
Thymine<\/p>\n
Cytosine<\/p>\n
Guanine<\/p>\n
Uracil <\/p>\n
10 of 30<\/p>\n
In Figure 8.2 shows a figure of an unwound segment of DNA being replicated, base 2 is attached to _________.<\/p>\n
ribose<\/p>\n
phosphate<\/p>\n
deoxyribose<\/p>\n
thymine<\/p>\n
Can’t tell <\/p>\n
11 of 30<\/p>\n
The reaction catalyzed by reverse transcriptase is ________.<\/p>\n
DNA mRNA<\/p>\n
mRNA cDNA<\/p>\n
mRNA protein<\/p>\n
DNA DNA<\/p>\n
None <\/p>\n
12 of 30<\/p>\n
Subunit vaccines can be made by genetic engineering of yeast cells. A side effect of this kind of vaccination might be ________.<\/p>\n
the disease<\/p>\n
a yeast infection<\/p>\n
due to extraneous material<\/p>\n
that the vaccine doesn’t provide immunity<\/p>\n
None of the above <\/p>\n
13 of 30<\/p>\n
E. coli can make insulin because ________.<\/p>\n
it needs to regulate its cell-glucose level<\/p>\n
it’s an ancient gene that now has no function<\/p>\n
the insulin gene was inserted into it<\/p>\n
it picked up the insulin gene from another cell<\/p>\n
No reason; it doesn’t make insulin. <\/p>\n
14 of 30 <\/p>\n
The value of cDNA in genetic engineering is that ________.<\/p>\n
it lacks exons<\/p>\n
it lacks introns<\/p>\n
it’s really RNA<\/p>\n
None of the above <\/p>\n
15 of 30<\/p>\n
Which enzyme does not make sticky ends?<\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
BamHI G\uf0afGATCC<\/p>\n
CCTAG\uf0adG<\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
EcoRI G\uf0afAATTC<\/p>\n
CTTAA\uf0adG <\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
HaeIII GG\uf0afCC<\/p>\n
CC\uf0adGG <\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
HindIII A\uf0afAGCTT<\/p>\n
TTCGA\uf0adA<\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition PstI CTGC\uf0afG<\/p>\n
G\uf0adACGTC <\/p>\n
16 of 30<\/p>\n
Which enzyme would cut this strand of DNA:<\/p>\n
GCATGGATCCCAATGC?<\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
BamHI G\uf0afGATCC<\/p>\n
CCCTAG\uf0adG <\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
EcoRI G\uf0afAATTC <\/p>\n
CTTAA\uf0adG<\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
HaeIII GG\uf0afCC<\/p>\n
CC\uf0adGG <\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
HindIII A\uf0afAGCTT<\/p>\n
TTCGA\uf0adA<\/p>\n
Enzyme Recognition<\/p>\n
PstI CTGC\uf0afG<\/p>\n
G\uf0adACGTC<\/p>\n
17 of 30<\/p>\n
An example of gene therapy is ________.<\/p>\n
insertion of the insulin gene in E. coli.<\/p>\n
insertion of the insulin gene in a mammalian cell culture<\/p>\n
insertion of the insulin gene in a diabetic person’s pancreas cells<\/p>\n
injection of insulin into a diabetic person<\/p>\n
None of the above 18 of 30<\/p>\n
Humans use __________ to select desirable breeds of animals or strains of plants to cultivate.<\/p>\n
replica plating<\/p>\n
mutation<\/p>\n
artificial selection<\/p>\n
natural selection<\/p>\n
All of the above 19 of 30<\/p>\n
A restriction fragment is ________.<\/p>\n
a gene<\/p>\n
a segment of DNA<\/p>\n
a segment of RNA<\/p>\n
None of the above <\/p>\n
20 of 30<\/p>\n
Which of the following can be used to make recombinant DNA?<\/p>\n
protoplast fusion<\/p>\n
Tungsten “bullets”<\/p>\n
microinjection<\/p>\n
Transformation<\/p>\n
All of the above <\/p>\n
21 of 30<\/p>\n
What do you typically call segments of DNA?<\/p>\n
Chromosome<\/p>\n
Genome<\/p>\n
Genes<\/p>\n
Fragments <\/p>\n
22 of 30<\/p>\n
When DNA becomes mRNA what has happened?<\/p>\n
An organism has died<\/p>\n
Translation<\/p>\n
Transcription<\/p>\n
Ligation <\/p>\n
23 of 30<\/p>\n
What is the purpose of the Ames test?<\/p>\n
To test for AIDS<\/p>\n
To screen mutagens suspected of causing cancer in humans<\/p>\n
To diagnose cancer<\/p>\n
To see if DNA has been destroyed <\/p>\n
24 of 30<\/p>\n
What is typically the final step in genetic engineering?<\/p>\n
Plasmid is formed<\/p>\n
Vector is selected<\/p>\n
DNA is copied<\/p>\n
Genes or proteins are harvested <\/p>\n
25 of 30<\/p>\n
How many properties of vectors are there?<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
4 <\/p>\n
26 of 30<\/p>\n
What do you call the science of determining what all of the proteins are expressed in a cell?<\/p>\n
Genomics<\/p>\n
Southern blotting<\/p>\n
Proteomics<\/p>\n
Orthocloning <\/p>\n
27 of 30<\/p>\n
Which of the following groups of microorganisms has the rRNA loop present<\/p>\n
Archaea<\/p>\n
Eukarya<\/p>\n
Bacteria<\/p>\n
Viruses <\/p>\n
28 of 30<\/p>\n
Which of the following is a Class? <\/p>\n
Eukarya<\/p>\n
Proteobacteria<\/p>\n
Carnivore<\/p>\n
Mammalia <\/p>\n
29 of 30<\/p>\n
Why are the use of gram staining and acid fast staining used in a clinical setting?<\/p>\n
They are expensive<\/p>\n
They are slow<\/p>\n
They are quick and provide a good starting point for testing and information<\/p>\n
They conclusively identify your organism <\/p>\n
30 of 30<\/p>\n
What technique is used to identify bacteria in a sample without culturing the bacteria?<\/p>\n
Fatty acid profiling<\/p>\n
Flow Cytometry<\/p>\n
Phage Typing<\/p>\n
Serology<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Question 1 of 30 What product of transcription serves as the code for synthesizing new proteins through the process of translation? A new strand of DNA rRNA tRNA mRNA None of the above 2 of 30 An enzyme produced in Read More …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}