{"id":431887,"date":"2018-03-27T19:13:55","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T19:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essaypaper.org\/discuss-and-analyse-the-impacts-of-hate-speech-on-the-internet\/"},"modified":"2018-10-24T09:04:25","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T09:04:25","slug":"discuss-and-analyse-the-impacts-of-hate-speech-on-the-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/discuss-and-analyse-the-impacts-of-hate-speech-on-the-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Discuss and analyse the impacts of hate speech on the Internet?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>  Normal<br \/>0<\/p>\n<p>  false<br \/>false<br \/>false<\/p>\n<p>  EN-US<br \/>X-NONE<br \/>X-NONE<\/p>\n<p> \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/>table.MsoNormalTable<br \/>{mso-style-name:\u201dTable Normal\u201d;<br \/>mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>mso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>mso-style-priority:99;<br \/>mso-style-parent:\u201d\u201d;<br \/>mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>mso-para-margin-top:0cm;<br \/>mso-para-margin-right:0cm;<br \/>mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;<br \/>mso-para-margin-left:0cm;<br \/>line-height:107%;<br \/>mso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>font-size:11.0pt;<br \/>font-family:\u201dCalibri\u201d,sans-serif;<br \/>mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>mso-bidi-font-family:\u201dTimes New Roman\u201d;<br \/>mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;<br \/>mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}<br \/>table.MsoTableGrid<br \/>{mso-style-name:\u201dTable Grid\u201d;<br \/>mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>mso-style-priority:59;<br \/>mso-style-unhide:no;<br \/>border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br \/>mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br \/>mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;<br \/>mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;<br \/>mso-para-margin:0cm;<br \/>mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br \/>mso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>font-size:11.0pt;<br \/>font-family:\u201dCalibri\u201d,sans-serif;<br \/>mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>mso-bidi-font-family:\u201dTimes New Roman\u201d;<br \/>mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;<br \/>mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><em><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Cyber Crime<\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt;line-height: 107%\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Essay Question: <\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Discuss and analyse the impacts of hate speech on the Internet? <span>\u00a0<\/span>2000 words <\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt;line-height: 107%\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt;line-height: 107%\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">HARVARD STYLE REFERENCING!<\/span><\/em><\/strong><u\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt;line-height: 107%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt;line-height: 107%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Learning outcomes: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;border: none\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 509.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background: #FFF2CC;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"680\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt;line-height: 120%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #5b9bd5\">Module Learning outcomes: <\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">All outcomes are weighted equally.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 509.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #FFF2CC;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"680\">\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormalCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Critically compare and contrast different methods of preventing cybercrime.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 509.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #FFF2CC;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"680\">\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" start=\"2\" type=\"1\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormalCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Critically compare and contrast theories and practical approaches to investigating and prosecuting cybercrime in a global context.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 509.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #FFF2CC;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"680\">\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" start=\"3\" type=\"1\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormalCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Evaluate and explore how cybercrime challenges existing theoretical criminological concepts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 509.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #FFF2CC;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"680\">\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" start=\"4\" type=\"1\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormalCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Critically consider the role of the regulation of the cyber space in light of its legitimate use in contemporary society.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt;line-height: 107%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><em><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Introduction <\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">State the question we are doing and the order we are going to answer it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Define hate speech. (use reference)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Briefly talk about the different hate speeches. For example: race, religion, gender<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><em><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Main Body<\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Break the question down and look at online hate speech on the internet like twitter and Facebook.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Focus the assignment around religion and Islamophobia and how hate speech has rise towards Muslims on social media. ( find case studies online to back your answers up and reference)<u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">One case study we can use<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-43367211<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">. ( Try and find another recent case study, so use two overall)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 110%;vertical-align: baseline\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 110%\">Look how what speech can affect you physically, mental and emotionally. Use facts and statics. ( reference) <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">http:\/\/theconversation.com\/youve-got-hate-mail-how-islamophobia-takes-root-online-34211<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Be critical,<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">For example: Muslims don\u2019t always report hate speech as they feel they don\u2019t have any protection or support from the police. ( look at how the MET police tackle hate speech, reference) <u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">It can be tackled that when social media users may class a tweet as a free speech but however it is a hate speech as it happens on the internet and off the internet. For example when walking on the streets Muslims still feel they are targeted. <u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Talk about the labelling theory and how Muslims feel they<span>\u00a0 <\/span>are labelled because of how the media portrays and how the public betrays Muslims as \u201cterrorists\u201d. Be critical. <u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">We can then argue and say however it isn\u2019t free speech, it is hate speech because the user stating these hate speeches, know what they are doing and what they are tweeting. Here we can bring in the self control theory.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Case study<span>\u00a0 <\/span>we can use is Tommy Robinson as he promotes hate speech against Muslims. We can also state that twitter gave the authority to Tommy Robinson to have a blue tick against his name but however after complaints were made, twitter removed the blue tick against his name. ( <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">https:\/\/www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk\/news\/greater-manchester-news\/tommy-robinson-loses-twitter-verification-13910293<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\"> )<u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">To finish off the main body, look at what regulations and laws are put into place for online hate speech and how we can tackle online hate speech so that numbers fall in the amount of hate speech Muslims receive. For example look at the media, policies, sensor people accounts, introduce heavy fine penalties . <u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Hate speech raised because of how the internet is globally used and how it is quick and easy to use and access.<u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><em><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Conclusion<\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Summarise what you have write and yes hate speech can be tackled and we can make online a saver place to be by educating and promoting hate speech by going into schools, colleges and universities. <u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Yes online hate speech should be criminalized. <u\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\"><strong><em><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;border: none\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 450.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background: #F2F2F2;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"601\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt;line-height: 120%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">NEEDS TO BE USED THROUGHOUT WORK!!!!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 450.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"601\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Awan, I and Blakemore B. (2012) <em>Policing Cyber Hate, Cyber Threats and Cyber Terrorism<\/em>, Ashgate: Farnham, England.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 450.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #F2F2F2;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"601\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt;line-height: 120%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Essential (Books\/Journals\/Specific chapters\/Journal Articles) NEED TO BE USED!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 450.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"601\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Awan, I. (2015) <em>Islamophobia in Cyberspace: Hate Crimes go Viral<\/em>, Ashgate: Farnham, England.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #444444\">Awan, I and Zempi, I. (2015) \u2018Virtual and Physical World Anti-Muslim Hate Crime\u2019, <em>The British Journal of Criminology<\/em> (Advance Early Access <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span style=\"color: #2560b9;text-decoration: none\">http:\/\/bjc.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/2015\/12\/18\/bjc.azv122.abstract<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #444444\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;color: #444444\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #444444\">Awan, I and Zempi, I (2015) Online and Offline Anti-Muslim Hostility, <em>Aggression and Violent Behavior<\/em>, 27: 1-8 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span>http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/journal\/13591789\/27<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;color: #444444\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Awan, I and Blakemore, B (2013) <em>Extremism, Counter-Terrorism and Policing<\/em>Ashgate: Farnham, England (see chapter 1, 4, and 6).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Bartlett, J. (2015) <em>The Dark Net<\/em>, Windmill Books: London.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Yar, M. (2013) <em>Cybercrime and Society<\/em>, 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Edition, London: Sage Publications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Wall D S (2007) <em>Cybercrime<\/em>, Polity: Cambridge UK.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 450.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #F2F2F2;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"601\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt;line-height: 120%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Recommended<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 450.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"601\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Sheldon B and Wright P (2010) <em>Policing and Technology<\/em>, Policing Matters, Learning Matters, <span style=\"color: black\">Exeter UK.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black;background: white\">Jewkes, Y. and Yar, M. (2010)<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Handbook of Internet Crime<\/span><\/em>, Cullompton: Willan<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #333333;background: white\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Newburn T and Hayman S (2002) <em>Policing, Surveillance and Social Control, <\/em>Cullompton: Willan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 450.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #F2F2F2;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"601\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt;line-height: 120%\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Background<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1.0cm\">\n<td style=\"width: 450.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 1.0cm\" width=\"601\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>All of the following academic journals are useful for further background; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Computer Fraud &amp; Security<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">Crime, Media and Culture: An International Journal<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">The British Journal of Criminology<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">Internet Journal of Criminology<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><strong><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black\">Policy and Internet<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Default\"><em><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.Essay Paper Ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Post-link.jpg\"\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Normal0 falsefalsefalse EN-USX-NONEX-NONE \/* Style Definitions *\/table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:\u201dTable Normal\u201d;mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-parent:\u201d\u201d;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;line-height:107%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\u201dCalibri\u201d,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\u201dTimes New Roman\u201d;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}table.MsoTableGrid{mso-style-name:\u201dTable Grid\u201d;mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-priority:59;mso-style-unhide:no;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-para-margin:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\u201dCalibri\u201d,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\u201dTimes New Roman\u201d;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;} Cyber Crime Essay Question: Discuss and analyse the impacts of hate speech on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/discuss-and-analyse-the-impacts-of-hate-speech-on-the-internet\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-431887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431887\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}