{"id":427362,"date":"2018-10-01T11:04:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T11:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acemystudy.com\/?p=5190"},"modified":"2018-10-24T08:31:21","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T08:31:21","slug":"stakeholder-theory-and-social-responsibility-%e2%80%a2-weidner-ethics-grand-rounds-case-ranking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/stakeholder-theory-and-social-responsibility-%e2%80%a2-weidner-ethics-grand-rounds-case-ranking\/","title":{"rendered":"Stakeholder Theory and Social Responsibility \u2022 Weidner \u201cEthics Grand Rounds\u201d case ranking"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1 of 26<br \/>\nMGT 552 \u2022 Stakeholder Theory and Social Responsibility \u2022 Weidner<br \/>\n\u201cEthics Grand Rounds\u201d case ranking<\/p>\n<p>1. I received cases from 25 of 26 class members by this morning\u2013 thanks! Each case has an<br \/>\nalphabetical code (A through Y) at the top of each page.<br \/>\n2. Some (but not all) cases have been proofread, reformatted, or had minor edits so that the<br \/>\nindividual cases look as similar as possible (note: I don\u2019t edit or screen the cases). I made no<br \/>\nsubstantive changes to the content of the cases. I force-fit each case to one page \u2013 you can<br \/>\nresize the fonts, etc., for your on-screen or hard copy convenience.<br \/>\n3. Please rank order the cases \u2013 except the one you wrote \u2013 as follows:<br \/>\n1 = your most favorite;<br \/>\n2 = your 2nd favorite; etc., through the entire pool, so that<br \/>\n24 = your least favorite case (rank all cases 1-25 if you didn\u2019t send a case)<br \/>\n4. Please enter your rankings in the attached spreadsheet in the designated (yellow) row. A<br \/>\nchecksum (300) is provided to help you catch duplicate or missed rankings. If you didn\u2019t<br \/>\nprovide a case for the pool, your checksum is 325.<br \/>\n5. Save the file with the filename LastFirstRankings.xls, where Last and First are your names,<br \/>\ne.g., my file would be named WeidnerKenRankings.xls.<br \/>\n6. Send me your case rankings via email by 12 noon EDT on Tue 11 Sep.<br \/>\n7. Contingency (plan B): If your e-mail is suddenly unavailable, go to the Canvas website and<br \/>\nsend me an email from there and attach your file, and send a copy to yourself so you will<br \/>\nknow whether or not the attachment got through. Also, make a posting on the Clarifications<br \/>\nDB to alert me to your technical difficulty. Due to the size of our class, I cannot intake<br \/>\nrankings by phone. Please note: There is no plan \u201cC.\u201d<br \/>\n8. I will maximize the match of the assigned cases to each class member\u2019s preferences, and<br \/>\nyou\u2019ll get your group membership (26 class members likely means 7 cases will be assigned<br \/>\nto keep case group size to 3-4 members), assigned cases, and in-class discussion date by<br \/>\nWed 12 Sep. Folks who don\u2019t indicate their case preferences will be randomly assigned to a<br \/>\ncase (first option is other folks who didn\u2019t provide rankings). You\u2019ll also learn which cases<br \/>\nother teams have been assigned so you can read the appropriate case(s) in advance of its<br \/>\nin-class discussion.<br \/>\n9. You\u2019ll receive a guidance document for the group case. Your presentations of your decisions<br \/>\nand rationale should be both brief and informal. Your group should lead the class\u2019<br \/>\ndiscussion of the case. We\u2019re after the issues and the processes we use to resolve them.<br \/>\n10. In case you\u2019re curious\u2026the cases were originally roughly \u201calphabetized\u201d based on the first<br \/>\nfew words of the case.<br \/>\nThis looks like a great set of cases. Give a holler if you need any additional information. ckw<br \/>\n2 of 26<br \/>\nCase A<br \/>\nA restaurant is a place where people are served by the owner and his staff with a menu of food<br \/>\nand beverages. The restaurant may have a specific list according to the concept of the<br \/>\nrestaurant and the availability of products in the market. There is a dilemma about the ethical<br \/>\nbehavior of restaurant owners about the products they serve in their restaurants regarding the<br \/>\nhealth of the customers and how the operations of the restaurant affect the surrounding<br \/>\nenvironment. The real discussion for a restaurant is not to be ethical or not, but to be honest<br \/>\nwith the provided products and ingredients in the restaurant. Having an ethical behavior in the<br \/>\nmanagement of a restaurant lacks practicality because, from ethics, the best recommendation<br \/>\nthat ethically a restaurant owner could provide to a customer is to eat in his\/her restaurant<br \/>\nbecause the home-made food is healthier and cheaper than the restaurant food.<br \/>\nFrom my personal experience I cannot take an \u201cethical\u201d position to protect the health and<br \/>\ninterest of the customer because to know if a customer has alcohol or lactose problems, to<br \/>\nprotect his\/her health is necessary to know the medical record of the person and that goes out<br \/>\nthe scope of the restaurant. If I am the restaurant owner, I cannot guarantee the food served in<br \/>\nthe restaurant is healthy for the customers. For example, a menu will have a different effect for<br \/>\nan athlete than to a no-lactose tolerant customer. It is not useful to use an ethical approach in<br \/>\nthe restaurant management but to use an honest speech. Using an honest speech is preferable<br \/>\nfor me, the manager, the employees, and the customers. The honest speech will say what the<br \/>\ntarget of the food, the quality of the ingredients and the level of fat that the customers will eat<br \/>\nin the restaurant is. The availability of non-alcoholic drink and dessert and the purpose of the<br \/>\nrestaurant to make a profit to be sustainable over time.<br \/>\n3 of 26<br \/>\nCase B<br \/>\nAt a substance abuse treatment facility, morale has been declining precipitously in the<br \/>\nadmissions department. Day in and day out, they field phone calls from struggling patients and<br \/>\ntheir family members in moments of true crisis. They are tasked with helping these callers<br \/>\nnavigate their way through what is more often than not the worst day of their lives. None of<br \/>\nthem would contest the fact that their work is mentally and emotionally taxing.<br \/>\nHealthcare facilities obviously generate revenue through treating patients. The admissions<br \/>\ndepartment is responsible for filling the facility\u2019s beds, and its performance is therefore directly<br \/>\ncorrelated to the success of the company as a whole. Employees of the department previously<br \/>\ncomplained that they received the same compensation whether they admitted twenty patients<br \/>\na day or five patients a day. To address this, the company implemented a performance bonus<br \/>\nprogram at the advice of a consultant. The bonus program tied objectively measurable<br \/>\nperformance indicators to financial incentives (i.e., number of patients admitted, total dollar<br \/>\namount of copayments collected over a time interval, etc.). The bonus package proved to be a<br \/>\nreal hit with the line staff, as well as serving its intended goal of boosting their output. For<br \/>\nmonths on end, the company hit its budget goals, and the employees benefitted financially.<br \/>\nDuring the month of December, 2017, the company experienced an inordinate number of IT<br \/>\nissues. Relocation of an outpatient office and transferring numbers between different phone<br \/>\nvendors somehow took out one of the company\u2019s main phone lines for a period of one week,<br \/>\nwhich clearly cost the company business. The admissions manager estimated the loss to be in<br \/>\nexcess of $120,000 of revenue. The department\u2019s employees protested that they were counting<br \/>\non bonuses to help pay for holiday gifts and that the decline in performance was not their fault.<br \/>\nAfter all, they had come extremely close to meeting their goals despite this setback. Rumors<br \/>\nwere spreading that veteran staff members were interviewing elsewhere. The executive<br \/>\ndirector acted rashly and calmed a room full of concerned employees by telling them that he<br \/>\nwould be approving the performance bonuses even though the targets were not quite met.<br \/>\nThe only problem, unbeknownst to the staff members, was that the only individual able to<br \/>\napprove the performance bonus was the CFO. The admissions manager later approached the<br \/>\nexecutive director, to whom he reported, and inquired as to whether or not he had already<br \/>\nobtained approval. The executive director instructed him to simply submit the performance<br \/>\nreport and bonus payouts to the CFO under the pretense that the targets had been met, as he<br \/>\ndid not believe that the CFO even knew what the targets were.<br \/>\nThis placed the admissions manager in a quandary. His department was likely structuring their<br \/>\nholiday plans under the impression that they would be receiving bonus checks at the end of the<br \/>\npay cycle. However, intentionally deceiving a C-level executive was not exactly a favorable<br \/>\nalternative. On the other hand, by coming clean, he risked incurring the wrath the individual to<br \/>\nwhom he directly reported, and potentially that of the staff as well.<br \/>\n4 of 26<br \/>\nCase C<br \/>\nAt the end of 2016, I was looking for a new car due to my current car breaking down repeatedly throughout<br \/>\nthe year. After weeks of intense research of looking at cars on numerous websites and looking at cars at<br \/>\ndealerships locally I finally found a car that fit my needs completely. I had to travel a distance to a dealership<br \/>\nin the Lititz, PA area. I am someone whom is an avid car person and wanted a German luxury, sports car that<br \/>\nwasn\u2019t overpriced and had low mileage. At the dealership, I test drove the car a couple of times and went<br \/>\nover the full Carfax report in depth with the sales team. The Carfax report showed a completely clean history<br \/>\nfor the vehicle. It only had a couple of owners including one being a company car. It had routine maintenance<br \/>\nservice at dealerships in the Philadelphia area such as oil changes and brake fluid flushes. It didn\u2019t even have<br \/>\nany open safety recalls that I would have to take care of as owner. The dealership had recently put on brand<br \/>\nnew tires and brakes on the car. After thoroughly reviewing the Carfax and asking questions to the sales team<br \/>\nsuch as whether the car had ever been in an accident, I was told the car was never in an accident. I decided to<br \/>\nbuy the car, which was under $20,000 and had less than 20,000 miles for a German luxury, sports car.<br \/>\nAfter a couple of months of sheer driving pleasure with the car, one night I had come back to my apartment<br \/>\nafter a night out at the movies and discovered a white scratch on the back bumper. It had appeared someone<br \/>\nhad purposely scratched the car, so I took it to a local body shop to get an estimate. The next day I received a<br \/>\ntroubling call from the body shop letting me know they had discovered a serious problem with the back<br \/>\nbumper. They noticed the back bumper was slightly raised so they decided to take the bumper apart and<br \/>\nfound a patch up job underneath including a bent metal rod that holds the bumper together. At that point<br \/>\nthey realized the car had previously been in a serious accident. They then took apart the front bumper and<br \/>\nnoticed some further patch up work underneath. Once they put together the full estimate the damage came<br \/>\nout to around $2,500 for all the repairs. I called my insurance company and had them run a full investigation<br \/>\non the car and see if the VIN # pulled on any of their advanced systems. It came back with a hit a couple of<br \/>\nyear\u2019s prior that my car was involved in a multi chain car accident. My insurance company couldn\u2019t disclose to<br \/>\nme the name of the individual that had leased my car during the time of the accident.<br \/>\nMy insurance company was able to provide me the name of the insurance company the individual used<br \/>\nduring the time of the accident. Unfortunately when I called the insurance company they couldn\u2019t provide<br \/>\nany further details to me other than that my car was involved in a multi chain accident on a specific date in<br \/>\nthe Pittsburgh area. Based on my findings it was basically concluded that the individual who had leased my<br \/>\ncar was paid out by their insurance company and decided to go to a private place or a friend to get the car<br \/>\nfixed at the bare minimum and pocketed the rest of the money. As a result of also not going to an accredited<br \/>\nbody shop to get it repaired the accident was never reported on the Carfax report. At this point my hands<br \/>\nwere tied with not being able to track down the name of the individual who had leased my car and caused<br \/>\nme all this pain. I ended up paying the $2,500 out of pocket to get the car completely repaired properly. Once<br \/>\nthis was done my goal was to go after the dealership that sold me the car or even inquire with the actual<br \/>\nGerman car company to get refunded for the repairs. I didn\u2019t have much luck with either as the dealership<br \/>\nkept denying that they had no idea the car was in an accident despite all my questioning to them before<br \/>\nmaking my decision to purchase it. The German car company opened up multiple cases in house with their<br \/>\nfinance department but concluded that they couldn\u2019t provide any financial assistance to me for my problem.<br \/>\nFinally I decided to really escalate it with the Pennsylvania government by taking the case to local court to go<br \/>\nagainst the dealership in Lititz, PA that sold me the car. I wanted the court to find the dealership guilty for<br \/>\nknowing or needing to have a better system in place to determine if a car they are selling was in a previous<br \/>\naccident or not. I was looking for the dealership to cover for me all the repair losses that I had to incur.<br \/>\n5 of 26<br \/>\nCase D<br \/>\nCa company is an Egyptian diversified manufacturing company active in household plumbing<br \/>\ntools, iron, and metal and provide these parts to many countries and Gulf Cooperation Council<br \/>\n(GCC). Ca company is a strictly business to business seller also they do not warranty on all its<br \/>\nparts. Most of Ca company revenue comes from sale of household plumbing tools. Foreign<br \/>\ncompetition could produce the same products in Ca company and ship them abroad for a little<br \/>\nless money than Ca company. Also, there is a huge pressure from costumers for Ca company to<br \/>\nreduce slightly their price on these household plumbing tools and electrical cables, however, Ca<br \/>\ncompany rise the prices because the ship and manufacturing materials are rising. Ca company<br \/>\nalready has strong tight profit margin and they are working to reduce costs in manufacturing<br \/>\noverhead.<br \/>\nHassan works as the managers of product design group and he asked to find solutions to<br \/>\ndecrease the costs of the household plumbing tools and electrical cables. This idea has been<br \/>\nworking on it for year and management is exciting to get results. Hassan assigned a team of<br \/>\nengineers to design and produce an alternative household plumbing tools and electrical cables<br \/>\nwith uses less material and labor.<br \/>\nThis option of alternative should be reduced the cost until 55% from the original cost of the<br \/>\nproducts but this alternative design approximately may achieve the required profits, but this<br \/>\nidea also may fail within year and half.<br \/>\nAccording to the design which the Ca company will increase in their profits Hassan will get more<br \/>\nfeatures, increase in his salary and comprehensive insurance health for his family.<br \/>\nHowever, the new design probably affected adversely in many people houses and it caused the<br \/>\nfire because the low quality of household plumbing tools and electrical cables.<br \/>\n6 of 26<br \/>\nCase E<br \/>\nCollege was everything that Timmy imagined and then some. Athletically, Timmy was a member of the<br \/>\nfootball team at Hawks University, which was the most popular sport on campus. Not only was Timmy<br \/>\nfortunate enough to be on the team, but he was offered a full scholarship for football. Ultimately, the<br \/>\nsubstantial scholarship was the reason Timmy chose Hawks U. At home his family did not have much<br \/>\nand wouldn\u2019t have been able to send Timmy to college without a large scholarship. On the field, Timmy<br \/>\nwas the best inside linebacker on the team leading Hawks U in tackles last season. Through Timmy\u2019s<br \/>\nleadership and performance, he was named one of the four captains of the team for his upcoming junior<br \/>\nyear. In the classroom, even though Timmy was no rocket scientist he worked hard to earn solid grades<br \/>\nand was well on his way to a degree in business administration. During Timmy\u2019s freshman year he met a<br \/>\nbeautiful girl named Nicole and they have been dating since.<br \/>\nSituation: Junior Year \/ Fall Football Season \/ (Timmy &amp; Nicole both turned 21 over the summer)<br \/>\nAs the fall semester progressed, Timmy noticed that Nicole began visiting her friend Tiffany who lived<br \/>\noff campus. Nicole reasoned that she shared a major with Tiffany, so they took many of the same classes<br \/>\nand studied together. To Timmy, it did not seem like anything was wrong since Nicole was a biology<br \/>\nmajor who took some of the most challenging classes at the University.<br \/>\nFast forward to the end of the football season, the team had another successful season. Timmy and the<br \/>\nteam made it all the way to the conference championship where they came up just short of a<br \/>\nchampionship title. Individually, Timmy was one of the top performers on the team again. Through his<br \/>\nperformance Timmy earned a spot on the all-conference team and nearly earned All-American honors.<br \/>\nMaybe professional football might be in Timmy\u2019s future.<br \/>\nSoon after the season ended Timmy ran into Nicole\u2019s friend Tiffany on campus. Of course, Timmy asked<br \/>\nhow her classes were going and they eventually talked about Nicole. Timmy mentioned that Nicole was<br \/>\nthankful for Tiffany\u2019s help with the classes and Tiffany said that she hasn\u2019t seen Nicole or been in a class<br \/>\nwith her since their sophomore year. Upon hearing this, Timmy decided to do some investigating. The<br \/>\nnext time Nicole mentioned she was going to study with Tiffany, Timmy decided to follow her to see<br \/>\nwhere she was really going. Eventually, Timmy followed Nicole\u2019s car all the way to their head coach\u2019s<br \/>\nhouse (coach Richards). After returning to the house the next morning, Timmy saw that Nicole\u2019s car was<br \/>\nstill in the driveway. He knew he was going to have to confront Nicole.<br \/>\nAfter a long and heated argument, Nicole never admitted to sleeping with the coach. Nevertheless,<br \/>\nTimmy and Nicole broke off their relationship and Timmy began to struggle academically. At the end of<br \/>\nthe semester Timmy had failed three classes and was called into coach Richards\u2019 office. Just when<br \/>\nTimmy didn\u2019t think it could get any worse, coach Richards informed Timmy he was being kicked off the<br \/>\nteam due to his poor academic performance and failure as a leader. Upon hearing this Timmy was<br \/>\nfurious and threatened to inform University administrators about the situation with Nicole. Coach<br \/>\nRichards then denied anything ever happened, reasoning that Timmy would never be able to prove<br \/>\nanything. Furthermore, if Timmy tried to go to school administrators coach Richards threatened to cut<br \/>\nhis scholarship. Timmy knows that without the scholarship he would never be able to finish school, but<br \/>\nhe loves football and wants to have a shot at the NFL. Since his grades have dropped considerably, it<br \/>\nwould be hard for Timmy to get a full scholarship at another school. Since Timmy was kicked off the<br \/>\nteam, his teammates are scared to speak up and support Timmy. What should Timmy do?<br \/>\n7 of 26<br \/>\nCase F<br \/>\nCompany X had originally been having trouble filling the position of Accounts Payable<br \/>\nSupervisor. The previous individual in this position was fired for wiring $500,000 to hackers in<br \/>\nLondon without the Director signing off on it. There was a three month gap between her<br \/>\nrelease and the hiring of our current AP Supervisor. There was one intern that worked under<br \/>\nthe previous AP Supervisor and when the new supervisor was hired, he left the company. It felt<br \/>\nlike the Accounting and Finance department couldn\u2019t catch a break. The work was being split up<br \/>\namong the remaining people in the department and causing a lot of stress to these workers.<br \/>\nAfter one month and few interviews, the Director found a man named Bob to come in and fill<br \/>\nthe data entry intensive position of the AP Intern. Unfortunately, he lasted about three weeks<br \/>\nand had to be let go for making inappropriate comments to multiple women in the department.<br \/>\nNow this department has experienced one employee who went behind the back of the Director<br \/>\nand wired hackers money, and another that harassed women in the department. The stress of<br \/>\nfinding a good, qualified candidate was increasing. One month later Karl was hired to fill the AP<br \/>\nIntern position. Karl always comes into work early and stays the whole work day. He is nice,<br \/>\npersonable, and easy to work with. However, Karl\u2019s work is below average. He makes multiple<br \/>\nmistakes per day and works at an extremely slow pace. These mistakes are not only affecting<br \/>\nour financials, they also slow down other workers. Employees in the department have to take<br \/>\ntime out of their busy day to correct his mistakes and show him, time and time again, the<br \/>\nproper way to complete simple data entry tasks. It has reached the point where the director is<br \/>\nno longer certain that having him in this position is speeding up any of the processes relating to<br \/>\nAP.<br \/>\nThe director is now questioning if she should fire him because of the fact that he is slowing<br \/>\ndown a process that really needs to be accelerated. Should she keep him on the team because<br \/>\nhe gets along with everyone really well? Should she keep him on the team because he is better<br \/>\nthan the last intern in his position and we\u2019ve had a difficult time filling the position? Or should<br \/>\nshe let him go because he might not be the best fit for the position?<br \/>\n8 of 26<br \/>\nCase G<br \/>\nCool Tech is a successful technology company that specializes in selling computer software.<br \/>\nClients spread across many different industries such as healthcare, banking, retail and much<br \/>\nmore. Sales teams are created to close deals with clients and sell them the software that they<br \/>\nneed. Each sales team is made up of seven sales members and one manager. Bob has been a<br \/>\nsales manager at Cool Tech for three years and has had the same seven people working for him<br \/>\nduring that time. Bob has a compensation plan that earns him more money when sales are<br \/>\nevenly distributed throughout his team. Thus, it would benefit him for everyone to make<br \/>\nmultiple sales, rather than one person closing every deal.<br \/>\nSarah and Ashley both work for Bob, and this quarter Sarah has made three sales, while Ashley<br \/>\nhas made none. Everyone on Bob\u2019s team has made a sale this quarter, except for Ashley.<br \/>\nFurthermore, Sarah is the only one on the team to have made multiple sales this quarter. Bob<br \/>\ndecides to organize a meeting with Sarah where he will propose the idea that she should give<br \/>\none of her sales to Ashley so that he can make more money because of his compensation plan.<br \/>\nIn doing so, Bob will pay Sarah extra money under the table, making her earn more than what<br \/>\nshe would have earned on the commission from her original sale. No one should find out what<br \/>\nthey are doing because when a sale is finalized with a customer, Cool Tech is credited with the<br \/>\nsale, not the individual sales member. The commission on the sale is what is being transferred<br \/>\nfrom Sarah to Ashley, making it a purely internal deal. Sarah is on her way to the meeting with<br \/>\nBob and must decide to take the deal or not.<br \/>\n9 of 26<br \/>\nCase H<br \/>\nDavid is a Business Consultant for a mid-sized Franchised based Gas and Convenience Store organization<br \/>\nbased in the South-Western United States. As part of David\u2019s core roles, he is accountable for growing<br \/>\nthe revenue base within an assigned territory, growing the brand\u2019s reputation, and is responsible for the<br \/>\nfull Profit and Loss Statement of a 20 location group. David is 2 years into this assignment, with 1 year in<br \/>\nthis group. Gas-And-Go operates on a franchised business model, in that, locations are sold to<br \/>\nfranchisees, who in turn operate one or more locations. The new business owners are accountable to<br \/>\nadhere to the policies of the brand. These policies include among others, adhering to all local, state, and<br \/>\nfederal labor\/business laws, safe and consistent food safety practices, demonstrating industry leading<br \/>\ncustomer service, cleanliness standards, and adhering to Gas-and Go\u2019s 24 Hour business model.<br \/>\nFranchisees are independent business owners, who must operate within these guidelines, but have<br \/>\ncomplete and total ownership over the short and long term operation of the location. Additionally,<br \/>\nFranchisees gain access to Gas-and-Go\u2019s industry leading business model and resources.<br \/>\nOne of David\u2019s new stores is located in Glennville, New Mexico. Glennville is an economically depressed<br \/>\narea, notorious for high crime. This location is no stranger to violent incidents. Among a higher than<br \/>\naverage Incident Rate (defined as theft, police activity, and property damage), the store is also among<br \/>\nthe top 3 stores in the 400 Store Market for armed robberies. In one incident in 2012, a cashier was<br \/>\ncomplying with an armed robbery, but was shot and killed during the transaction. Since that time, there<br \/>\nhave been sporadic to regular incidents, however no other injuries have been reported.<br \/>\nDespite the high Incident Rate, the Glennville location is one of the highest grossing Sales stores in the<br \/>\nMarket. Due to its close proximity to the Route 7 Interstate Ramp, the store receives constant traffic<br \/>\nflow through the morning and into the evening, before slowing down during the overnight hours.<br \/>\nOne year into taking on this assignment, David has noticed a large uptick in violent crime in the area.<br \/>\nThere has been more property damage to the store, and an increasing rate of robberies, which in turn is<br \/>\nhurting customer traffic and sales. The Franchisee has expressed to David, and leaders of the local<br \/>\nFranchise Owner\u2019s Association his concern, and his wish to have the store closed overnight, resulting in<br \/>\nthe store running a non-24 hour operation. David knows that closing the store overnight will result in a<br \/>\nloss of sales, and will certainly impact his job performance, as he will also lose any chance at making his<br \/>\nrevenue goals this year.<br \/>\nDavid has already partnered with local Police, who in 2 separate meetings with the District Captain, have<br \/>\ntold him that they are unable to patrol the area any more than they already are. Budget cuts in 2014<br \/>\nmeans less patrol cars on the road, and there are other areas in the jurisdiction that require more<br \/>\nimmediate attention. David has raised the issue to his Market President, who is not in favor of closing<br \/>\nthe store, however did provide additional camera support, and increased parking lot lighting in the area.<br \/>\nThis has not solved the problem, and David is concerned that the crime is out of hand, and will result in<br \/>\nbad business, or worse.<br \/>\n10 of 26<br \/>\nCase I<br \/>\nDuring the summer of 2018, I worked as a Budgeting and Planning Specialist for the budget and<br \/>\nplanning department of DA company. I decided to spend my summer to develop my analysis<br \/>\nand financial skills that I have built during my undergraduate program. DA holding company has<br \/>\na high reputation in financial services and hence it was a great opportunity for my career. Since<br \/>\n1969, the DA company has been working under as a developer and the controller in financial<br \/>\nservices for health, hoteling, foods, education, and many other sectors in Jeddah city. As matter<br \/>\nof fact, one of the institution&#8217;s main objectives focuses on the development of individuals and<br \/>\ncommunities through the provision of training, education and rehabilitation programs that<br \/>\nbenefit the members of society and help develop the lifestyle of the society as a whole. From<br \/>\nthis perspective, the Group established an integrated management within the main structure of<br \/>\nthe Group, which is responsible for the planning and implementation of social development<br \/>\nprojects.<br \/>\nDuring my training, the public security department received a call about a ladies&#8217; restroom that<br \/>\nwas occupied by a man who works in the finance department. In the details, an unidentified<br \/>\nman was arrested by the public security department and had no information record in the<br \/>\nHuman Resources Department system. When our supervisor and I tried to open the restroom,<br \/>\nwe smelled cigarettes from inside. After we have informed the public security department, they<br \/>\nopened the cameras to see who was the last person that used the restroom and locked it. The<br \/>\ninvestigations revealed that he worked for a company&#8217;s employee to perform her duties and<br \/>\nuse her authority to attend and leave using her own ID card when we thought she was absent<br \/>\nand her office is closeted. He was reported when he needed to use the bathroom and only had<br \/>\na ladies&#8217; restroom key, and he admitted that he was working for a lady who was absent to get<br \/>\nmoney by doing this.<br \/>\n11 of 26<br \/>\nCase J<br \/>\nEthical dilemmas take form in a number of arenas. Whether an ethical predicament takes place in a<br \/>\ncorporate setting, school, field, or the oval office, it is usually the responsibility of a few to research,<br \/>\nanalyze, and execute a decision on the behalf of all stakeholders involved. This is a case of one coach\u2019s<br \/>\nresponsibility for determining the fate of a student athlete on behalf of the team, athletic department,<br \/>\nalumni, and fans.<br \/>\nThe summer of 2017 was a transitioning year for Ethical University\u2019s athletic program and the men\u2019s<br \/>\ncurling team. The team had a historically strong record of performance including 7 NCAA national<br \/>\nChampionships, with the most recent in 2014. The success of the 2014 curling team was followed by a<br \/>\nlull in performance and downward trajectory which did not live up to expectation of the athletic<br \/>\ndepartment, alumni, or fans. In May of that summer the teams entire coaching staff was either let go or<br \/>\nwould not have their contracts renewed for the start of the following season. While the team\u2019s athletic<br \/>\nhistorical performance was strong, a record of misdemeanors or arrests due to alcohol or drug related<br \/>\nincidents contrasted the program\u2019s athletic success.<br \/>\nOffenses from the team ranged from misdemeanors to more serious crimes. The most extreme case was<br \/>\nthe murder of one female student athlete by a member of the team on May 20th 2010. The player was<br \/>\narrested, detained, and found to have had high levels of alcohol and cocaine in his system when the<br \/>\nincident occurred.<br \/>\nIn 2013 the athletic administration re-established its drug policy and deployed a 3-fail drug test system.<br \/>\nOne failed test, resulting from a random negative urine test or a drug and alcohol related offense<br \/>\n(misdemeanor, public intoxication etc.) was responded with an expensive protocol including regularly<br \/>\nadministrated drug screenings and mandatory therapy. A second failure resulted in the student athlete\u2019s<br \/>\nsuspension while a third failure resulted in dismissal from the athletic department and a revoked<br \/>\nscholarship. Three strikes and you\u2019re out. The men\u2019s curling team had kicked off 2 players due to<br \/>\nprotocol over the course of 2 years preceding the coaching transition. The new coaches were adopting a<br \/>\nprogram with as much success as it had dereliction. The hopes from stakeholders that the program<br \/>\ncould be turned around.<br \/>\nIn early August, not a month before the start of classes and when student athletes would report back to<br \/>\nschool, Ethical University hired a head Coach and two assistant coaches to replace the staff for the 2017-<br \/>\n2018 season.<br \/>\nHead Coach, Zingler, had his hands full immediately. In July of that summer a team member and starting<br \/>\nstandout player was arrested with cocaine drug possession. It was his first incident. Media presence<br \/>\naround the story took off. Coach Zingler had to approach the issue without knowing the full extent of<br \/>\nathletic policy, team dynamics, or downstream affects. The athletic director recommended to set an<br \/>\nexample by kicking the player off the team while team captains independently voted in a unanimous<br \/>\ndecision to keep him on the team.<br \/>\nAs Coach Zingler, what would you decide?<br \/>\n12 of 26<br \/>\nCase K<br \/>\nFund Me, Inc. is a financial services company that has a niche target market. They offer financial<br \/>\nservices for police officers and their families throughout the United States. Because of their<br \/>\ntarget market, Fund Me limits their advertising and has strict rules regarding who they<br \/>\nadvertise with in order to protect their brand\u2019s safety.<br \/>\nIn June, Mark Sellers, the new CMO of Fund Me, decided to revise their brand safety rules in<br \/>\norder to allow their advertising firm to have an easier time finding partners they could work<br \/>\nwith in order to maximize their reach. When going through the company\u2019s current list of<br \/>\npartners he realized that there was currently little to no Spanish speaking programs and<br \/>\nwebsites that they bought media through. He knew that at least 20% of active police officers<br \/>\nwere Hispanic, not to mention the number of retired police officers and their family members<br \/>\nwho might also be eligible to purchase their products that could also be Hispanic.<br \/>\nMark spoke other individuals on his team to try and figure out the reasoning behind this deficit.<br \/>\nLinda Cramond, a Senior VP for Fund Me, informed Mark that the reason why they restrict<br \/>\nadvertising on Spanish speaking programs is because their telephone system does not currently<br \/>\nhave a Spanish option. If a potential customer were to call for information, they would not be<br \/>\nable to speak to someone with ease. Therefore, Fund Me eliminates these partners to avoid any<br \/>\npotential confusion or frustration that could occur. Linda states that while she doesn\u2019t<br \/>\nnecessarily agree with the practice, it has been in place since she started working at the<br \/>\ncompany 7 years prior. In order begin advertising on these outlets, they would need to first fix<br \/>\nthe telephone system which does not seem to be on the table anytime soon as there is<br \/>\ncurrently no bandwidth on the IT team to fix the problem and no money to hire a third party or<br \/>\nmore employees to work on a solution.<br \/>\nMark decided to speak to other employees in different departments as well to gauge their<br \/>\nreactions to this potentially huge problem. If they knew about the issue, they reacted the same<br \/>\nway as Linda. Not necessarily agreeing with the practice, but also not doing anything to try and<br \/>\ncome up with a solution.<br \/>\nAfter talking to other employees, he dives into the problem further and finds that there are no<br \/>\nSpanish options on their website either, further isolating a large portion of their target market.<br \/>\nWhile the reasoning makes sense to Mark, he is outraged at the fact that they are eliminating a<br \/>\nwhole group of potential clients because of an issue that is fixable. If consumers were to find<br \/>\nout about this, Fund Me might be thrust into the media in a less-than favorable light as well<br \/>\nwhich would be difficult to control and would almost certainly damage their brand image. The<br \/>\nmarketing department is not even allowed to advertise on any media that has Spanish. This<br \/>\nincludes television shows where the majority of dialogue is in English, but some of the<br \/>\ncharacters speak Spanish on occasion. This knowledge frustrates Mark because of the potential<br \/>\nHispanic customers could have since they are the second largest ethnicity group in their target<br \/>\nmarket.<br \/>\n13 of 26<br \/>\nCase L<br \/>\n\u201cHow dare you think about stealing my client after years of mentoring you and vying for your position in<br \/>\nthis industry. We will never be working together again,\u201d the president and founder exclaimed as he<br \/>\nslammed down the phone. The small world that is the music industry can be a ruthless business that<br \/>\nrewards those who have the ability to be forceful both in pursuit of clients as well as personal gains. The<br \/>\noffice of SG Media, named after its founder and president, Saul Goldstein, is situated just outside of<br \/>\nPhiladelphia and is one of the few music publicity firms that has been able to cement a solid reputation<br \/>\nnot in one of the major music industry cities of Los Angeles, New York and Nashville.<br \/>\nWith just four employees including Goldstein, SG Media needs to be extremely careful in strategically<br \/>\nplanning each year and hold as many clients as possible in order to continue to prosper in this tough<br \/>\nindustry. Sarah, who had been there since coming on as intern 8 years ago is working 10 projects single<br \/>\nhandedly and she prides herself on providing great service to each client no matter the popularity of the<br \/>\nartist. Mark, who has been with SG Media for 5 years also deals with 10 clients. His connections from his<br \/>\npast as a performer have allowed him to land some larger clients for the company and he typically pays<br \/>\nlittle attention to the smaller clients even though they all pay the same rates for service.<br \/>\nGoldstein, an old school manager, makes it a point to meet with his employees once a year to check up<br \/>\non how they are feeling in the company and whether they are comfortable in their roles. Throughout<br \/>\nthe last 4 one on one meetings, Mark has consistently asked for raises since he feels that his position in<br \/>\nthe company is crucial and he is aware of the leverage that he has over Goldstein. If Goldstein were to<br \/>\nlose one of his employees at any given time, business would take a serious decline and it would be very<br \/>\ndifficult to handle the number of projects while finding another employee to fill the void. Sarah,<br \/>\nthroughout her meetings with Goldstein has had productive conversations with him and continuously<br \/>\nlets her work show for itself. Goldstein has rewarded her with a raise two times within the last eight<br \/>\nyears and Sarah has never asked for one since she feels that Goldstein would treat her differently<br \/>\nknowing that not just the work was on her mind but the money as well.<br \/>\nOver the course of Mark\u2019s five years he has been forceful enough in his position to make considerably<br \/>\nmore than Sarah even though they are both Senior Account Publicists and handle the same number of<br \/>\nclients. Goldstein has always been reluctant to give either one of them their raises but knows that<br \/>\nwithout either one of them the business will suffer. Goldstein is also getting to the point in the business<br \/>\nwhere if he doesn\u2019t expand and get a new segment of clients he most likely will not be able to afford<br \/>\nraises for both employees in the future and may have to choose one.<br \/>\nThe year-end review is coming up shortly and Sarah is meeting with Goldstein first. Goldstein has<br \/>\nallotted enough money to give one of employees a raise. Given that Mark has asked for one every year<br \/>\nsince coming onto the team, Goldstein knows that he will ask again. He is hopeful that Sarah will<br \/>\ncontinue her pattern so that he will be able to give Mark the raise and keep his business afloat. He is<br \/>\nalso confident that Sarah is more willing to accept the fact that he \u201cwould not be able to afford a raise\u201d<br \/>\nand she would continue to do her job to the best of her ability.<br \/>\nSarah and Goldstein sit down for coffee. After the review of good work Sarah states, \u201cSaul, I think I<br \/>\ndeserve to be making more money.\u201d<br \/>\n14 of 26<br \/>\nCase M<br \/>\nI will begin this story from the eyes of a teacher involved at the school which we will refer to as<br \/>\nCity School. The case involves 3 students, the victim who we will call V and the 2 attackers who<br \/>\nwe will call X and Y. The attackers are accused of assaulting the victim by throwing them over a<br \/>\n6-foot fence at a party outside of school hours and off campus. V is a sophomore weighing 95<br \/>\nlbs. and 4\u2019 11\u201d, X and Y are both over 6 feet tall, weighing 200 lbs. Other students have reported<br \/>\nwitnessing the assault with one student feeling it necessary to report it to me during school<br \/>\nhours on campus. \u201cSir, I feel for the safety of V, I need to tell you they were attacked by X and Y<br \/>\nover the weekend, who while drunk thought it was funny to throw V over a high fence, V is<br \/>\npretty banged up\u201d.<br \/>\nThe assault was seen by multiple students at the party but only one student has come forward<br \/>\nand spoken to me about it, I have raised the issue with the Vice Principle and Principle who<br \/>\nhave informed me that the matter will be dealt with. City School is a prestigious private school<br \/>\ncosting parents $50,000 per year. The Principle and Vice Principle have decided not to inform<br \/>\nthe board of directors but make the decision on what to do regarding V, X and Y themselves.<br \/>\nOne week later the principle informed the leadership team of what had happened and opened<br \/>\nthe floor to suggestions. One teacher said \u201cImagine the headlines, your job could be on the<br \/>\nline\u201d, another said \u201cWe have to do something to stop this happening again!\u201d I decided to speak<br \/>\nto V who was a student in my class and ask how they felt about the situation, they said \u201cwith<br \/>\nmy size, this stuff happens a lot more than you think Sir, I just try and avoid those people in the<br \/>\nfuture\u201d. I was surprised at the way they brushed it off as okay, but they seemed happy that it<br \/>\nwas in the past.<br \/>\nWhat should the school do in this situation?<br \/>\n15 of 26<br \/>\nCase N<br \/>\nI work for a National Healthcare IT Recruiting company named Dynamite Healthcare IT as an IT<br \/>\nRecruiter. I am one of twelve recruiters on the Recruiting Team. Our job is to fill open IT<br \/>\npositions that our Sales Team procures from our clients who are Hospitals and Health systems<br \/>\nacross the nation. We fill or place qualified IT consultants in these open positions, and by doing<br \/>\nso, recruiters earn an 8% of the weekly amount of money the consultant generates for<br \/>\nDynamite Healthcare IT as commission. Due to a recruiter\u2019s ability to earn high commissions<br \/>\nthrough many consultant placements, a very competitive and ruthless work environment is<br \/>\ncreated. Consultants are also typically disloyal to recruiters and will work with whichever<br \/>\nrecruiter brings the candidate the job with the highest hourly rate. Due to this, a major concern<br \/>\nfor recruiters are the rules of candidate ownership as they establish which recruiter owns and<br \/>\nrepresents each candidate therefore determines which recruiter earns commission off of each<br \/>\ncandidate. In the past, when a candidate\u2019s ownership has been disputed on a placement<br \/>\nbetween two recruiters and the dispute is brought before the Recruiting Manager and<br \/>\nDynamite\u2019s President to decide who receives the commission. Typically, the President and<br \/>\nRecruiting Manager have awarded the commission to the recruiter who placed the candidate,<br \/>\nwhether or not that recruiter rightfully owned that candidate.<br \/>\nIn February of 2017, the candidate ownership rules were very stringent and recruiter\u2019s<br \/>\ncandidates were being stolen and placed by other recruiters. To rectify this, the Dynamite\u2019s<br \/>\nPresident came up with new candidate ownership rules in March of 2017 which can be broken<br \/>\ndown in to three parts. Firstly, a candidate must have a complete profile in Dynamite\u2019s system<br \/>\nwhich means the candidate\u2019s profile must include the candidate\u2019s contact information, pay rate<br \/>\nand updated resume. Secondly, the recruiter must have an established a relationship with the<br \/>\ncandidate through email or phone call conversation. Thirdly, a recruiter has 48 hours after a<br \/>\nnew job is entered in Dynamite\u2019s system to reach out to all of their available owned candidates<br \/>\nthat are a fit for the position. After the 48 hour time period any other recruiter may reach out<br \/>\nto those candidates. The only way for a recruiter to lose ownership of a candidate is if the<br \/>\nrecruiter does not reach out to candidate within 48 hours timer period and another recruiter<br \/>\nspeaks to the candidate after the 48 hour period and submits the candidate to the job.<br \/>\nIn April, Tom spoke to, submitted and placed one of Jon\u2019s candidates within the 48 hour period<br \/>\nthereby effectively stealing a candidate from Jon. Jon had completed the candidate\u2019s profile<br \/>\nand had a long standing relationship with the consultant. Jon had also reached out to the<br \/>\nconsultant within the 48 hour period, but the candidate only responded to Tom. Jon brought<br \/>\nthe situation in front of Dynamite\u2019s President and Recruiting Manager to decide the outcome of<br \/>\nthe situation. The President and Recruiting Manager have to decide if they will follow<br \/>\nprecedent and award the commission to Tom who placed the candidate, but stole the<br \/>\nconsultant from Jon, or follow the new guidelines and award the commission to Jon.<br \/>\n16 of 26<br \/>\nCase O<br \/>\nIn a small women\u2019s clothing store in a mall, a store manager vacancy had to be filled. For nearly<br \/>\na year, an acting manager and an assistant manager were running the store. They had hired a<br \/>\nteam that worked together to make sales goals. A replacement was found with years of<br \/>\nexperience at various other stores.<br \/>\nChantelle came to the store eager to get started. She liked the store\u2019s product and wanted a<br \/>\nnew challenge. The target demographic of this store was a young, professional woman, which<br \/>\nwas much different from the teenager crowd of her past stores. Knowing the store had been<br \/>\nwithout an official leader for so long, Chantelle was confident her management was what the<br \/>\nstore needed.<br \/>\nAfter a few months, Chantelle fell into a rhythm at the store. She felt comfortable with the<br \/>\nemployees and her responsibilities. She went into the backroom office to check the daily sales<br \/>\nother stores in the district and get some work done when the work backed up. She was able to<br \/>\ntake extra breaks when needed. Chantelle was enjoying the flexibility she had as store<br \/>\nmanager. The flexibility also allowed her to take some liberties with the strict dress code policy.<br \/>\nSix months later a manager position needed to be filled. Chantelle hired a former assistant<br \/>\nmanager from a high quality jewelry store, Amber. Once the new manager started, a gap<br \/>\nstarted to form between the associates and the managers. Amber was able to take extra breaks<br \/>\nlike Chantelle and break dress code. The current associates began to complain that Chantelle<br \/>\nwas favoring the managers.<br \/>\nOne associate said that she was told that she could dress more appropriately to code during a<br \/>\nreview even though she was dressed to code. Another was told that, for four-hour shifts, the<br \/>\nassociates should not be encouraged to take their legally required 15-minute break. Amber had<br \/>\nalso enacted a practice of not scheduling associates instead of letting them go when she was<br \/>\nnot meeting goals.<br \/>\nThe habit of Chantelle\u2019s that bothered the associates the most was her extra breaks and time in<br \/>\nthe office. This time left an associate on the floor by herself, which left the store vulnerable to<br \/>\ntheft in the areas now left unmonitored.<br \/>\nThe associates did not trust Chantelle and felt she was abusing her managerial power. Chantelle<br \/>\nand the other managers felt that there were no issues with the situation.<br \/>\n17 of 26<br \/>\nCase P<br \/>\nIn the summer of 2018, at Camp Highlands in Northern Massachusetts, an assistant director<br \/>\nwas being questioned for a controversial decision she had made about a possible gun violence<br \/>\nincident.<br \/>\nOn Wednesday, July 11th, a child at Camp Highlands spoke the words \u201cI am going to shoot you\u201d<br \/>\ntoward another child. A few other campers at the camp, who went on to tell their parents or<br \/>\nguardians, overheard the incident. One camper\u2019s mother reached out to the assistant director,<br \/>\nTina Brown, at 10 o\u2019clock that same evening explaining what had occurred and that her child<br \/>\nwas afraid to attend the camp. Knowing this information the assistant director did not reach<br \/>\nout to the police or any type of authority until eight o\u2019clock the next morning.<br \/>\nThe camp busses start picking up campers at 8:30 in the morning on camp days. By the time the<br \/>\ninformation was dispersed from authorities to transportation the child could have already been<br \/>\non the bus endangering campers, counselors, and the driver. Knowing this information the<br \/>\nassociate camp director has to make a decision about how to reprimand the assistant director.<br \/>\nThe assistant director Tina has been working at the camp for 36 years and has never shown bad<br \/>\njudgment before this incident. She was a great director that had the respect from all of the<br \/>\nparents that sent their children to the program. At the camp there is no protocol set in place or<br \/>\neven training for any of the staff if this incident occurs. Because of this she had no experience<br \/>\nor way of knowing how to deal with this violent occurrence.<br \/>\nThe child who spoke the controversial words was immediately expelled from the camp for<br \/>\npossibly endangering the 300 other children. The police, under protocol, were then sent out to<br \/>\nher house to check her mental stability as well as inquiring that there were no guns in the<br \/>\nresidence she was residing in.<br \/>\nSince the child had been dealt with the associate director has to make a final decision about the<br \/>\nassistant director, Tina, in order for the incident to be settled. Many of the parents are<br \/>\nexpecting this incident to be resolved and the employee to be reprimanded in order for them to<br \/>\nfeel that their children are safe at the camp. If Tina is still involved with the program some of<br \/>\nthe parents may not feel that she will protect their children above anything else. This could lead<br \/>\nto drop of enrollment within the camp.<br \/>\n18 of 26<br \/>\nCase Q<br \/>\nLike most international students, I found a full-time job during my Optional Practical<br \/>\nTraining(OPT) term and expect that my company can support me to get the H1B visa (work visa)<br \/>\nand allow me to stay in the US. I am a sales manager of the company GoodChild Inc. and the<br \/>\nperformance of the team that I lead is always the first in the company for the past 9 months. If<br \/>\nmy team can keep the No.1 performance ranking in the next two months, I will be promoted to<br \/>\nthe position of sales director, so my salary and bonus will be twice of current. The most<br \/>\nimportant thing is that my company can support me to get the work visa if my team keep the<br \/>\nbest performance. The reason that my team can rank first for nine months is because I brought<br \/>\nthe biggest customer, RT-Marts group, to the company. RT-Marts group is an international<br \/>\nhypermarket chain in China. Because of the language advantage, this biggest customer has<br \/>\nalways been responsible for my team\u2019s success.<br \/>\nA few days ago, the new general manager of RT-Marts group, Lin, who also is the son of the<br \/>\nCEO of RT-Marts group, came to America. I hosted a dinner for him because I wanted to build a<br \/>\ngood relationship with the new general manager. During the entire dinner, we talked very well<br \/>\nand the atmosphere was good. At the last moment of the dinner, Lin invited me to visit his new<br \/>\nlimo. In the car, Lin told me that he expected the price that GoodChild Inc. offered can to<br \/>\ndecrease to $800 per units from $900 (the cost of the product is around $350). I told Lin that a<br \/>\ndecrease to $800 is almost impossible because our company already offers a $50 discount to<br \/>\nRT-Marts, so that may be very hard to do. After some conversation, we finished this dinner.<br \/>\nWhen I got back to home, Lin sent a message to me. In this message, Lin promised me if I can<br \/>\ndecrease the price, he will personally give me $20 kickback per unit. Their group would consider<br \/>\nincreasing their demand to 10,000 units as the last order of this year, and if I can keep the low<br \/>\nprice, they will continually give me 3 orders of same demand next year. Every order, totally, I<br \/>\ncan get the kickback about $200,000 from them.<br \/>\nI am the only manager of my company in China. The top managers of my company know the<br \/>\ninformation of China\u2019s market only from me. If I want to, I could convince my boss with fake<br \/>\ndata on the Chinese market and tell them the market price of China for this product is $700. If I<br \/>\ndid this, the top manager would surely agree with Lin\u2019s expected price.<br \/>\nIf I take this order in the low price, I can get the kickback from the RT-Marts, my team can keep<br \/>\nthe No.1 performance, my company will support me to get the H1B visa and I may be promoted<br \/>\nto the sales director as the rewards. To do this though, I have to lie to my top managers which<br \/>\nis violation of professional ethics. It would also damage the company\u2019s interests because we<br \/>\nmay have to decrease the price to other customers, that will decrease company\u2019s profit. Even<br \/>\nworse, that may result in vicious competition. On the contrary, if I do not accept Lin\u2019s deal, I<br \/>\nmay lose the biggest customer, my team may not keep the top performance, and I may need to<br \/>\nsay goodbye to my H1B visa and all of my bonus.<br \/>\nI am in an ethical dilemma situation, what should I do?<br \/>\n19 of 26<br \/>\nCase R<br \/>\nMany ethical situations arise in the aviation industry. With so much competition going on in the<br \/>\nindustry, ethical situations are bound to arise. Airline mechanics have a responsibility like no<br \/>\nother. They are licensed and qualified for carrying out aircraft maintenance. They inspect and<br \/>\nperform and or supervise maintenance preventive and alteration aircraft and aircraft systems.<br \/>\nTwo of the many issues when dealing with aircraft mechanics are rushed jobs and when the<br \/>\nmaintenance manual (log book) is filled out incorrectly.<br \/>\nMay of 2018 there was a WayUp Airline flight from Raleigh Durham, NC to Tampa, FL. A WayUp<br \/>\nAirline mechanic named Rickey Spencer was performing a routine aircraft maintenance<br \/>\ncheckup. This particular day Spencer was one out of three mechanics staffed. Spencer was on<br \/>\nhis tenth hour on his eight-hour shift, short staffed, no lunch break, hungry, gate calls back to<br \/>\nback, overworked and tired. He was in charge of covering every terminal and every call from<br \/>\nthe captains at the departure gates. He completed his routine checkup, filled out the<br \/>\nmaintenance manual (log book), gave the captain the thumbs up for a working aircraft, and the<br \/>\nflight departed to its destination.<br \/>\nIt wasn\u2019t until he started working on his next aircraft when he realized he was missing his<br \/>\nwrench. After searching high and low, and tracing his steps, it hit him, the wrench was in the<br \/>\none of the compartments under the wing of the aircraft. This is a violation of the Federal<br \/>\naviation administration (FAA) regulations. Leaving a tool in the aircraft compartments means<br \/>\ntwo things, 1. That he signed off in the log book that everything was clear and 2. Potential<br \/>\ndanger to the 128 total souls on the aircraft. The wrench could move while inflight causing<br \/>\ndamage to the aircraft. Spencer\u2019s mind was running a mile a minute. He wasn\u2019t sure if he should<br \/>\nsay something to his manager or let it play out. Spencer has been a mechanic for 15 years, with<br \/>\nno violations on his record. After thinking about it, he decided to let it play out.<br \/>\nA month or so later, Ted Spark, another Raleigh mechanic and one of Spencer\u2019s<br \/>\ncolleagues, found the wrench during another routine check up and recognized it as Spencer\u2019s.<br \/>\nWhat should Spark do?<br \/>\n20 of 26<br \/>\nCase S<br \/>\nMy real estate company is currently dealing with an issue concerning four individuals failing to<br \/>\npay rent in a timely manner. The lease stated that rent was due the first day of every month for<br \/>\ntwelve months starting on June 1, 2018. The individuals paid the deposit on the property<br \/>\npromptly, but only two individuals paid a portion of the rent. On August 10, 2018 one individual<br \/>\npaid rent for June and July and the other individual paid rent for June. I sent reminders via text<br \/>\nmessage on a few occasions, but most of the time my messages were ignored. Also, I sent them<br \/>\nmany messages about turning on the electricity for the property and these messages were<br \/>\nignored until the middle of August.<br \/>\nThese four individuals are college students who needed housing by late August and they told<br \/>\nme they will pay rent in cash the last Friday before school started. I agreed to the arrangement<br \/>\nand I told them I will tolerate late payments from that point forward. On August 24, 2018 the<br \/>\nindividuals went to my property to pay rent, but I was not present at the property. I was<br \/>\nworking in my office and they began to bombard me with calls concerning the state of the<br \/>\nhouse that I ultimately ignored. They stated that the house smelled like mold, the walls were<br \/>\nnot repainted and the house was unlivable. I said via text that we will discuss actions regarding<br \/>\ncleaning the house after they paid rent. The individuals refused to pay rent and they are<br \/>\ncurrently asking for their deposit and rent money back. I believe they are planning to take legal<br \/>\naction.<br \/>\n21 of 26<br \/>\nCase T<br \/>\nParagon Trading Company (PTC), the leading Merchandize Firm owned by foreigners in the<br \/>\nRepublic of Letitia was flagged for allegedly selling expired products to the public from its\u2019<br \/>\nstorage sites. Based upon an impromptu assessment conducted by the National Institute of<br \/>\nCommerce (NIC), PTC was reported to have assembled outdated goods for public consumption<br \/>\nby reframing the date of expiration of high consumption commodities and recirculating them<br \/>\nfor profit maximization at the expense of the health of the citizens of Letitia.<br \/>\nThis assessment information created major concerns and skepticisms about PTC services across<br \/>\nthe nation and other similar business institutions. Prior to this findings, PTC was considered one<br \/>\nof the safer places to purchase commodities especially perishable goods given the influx and<br \/>\nsale of similar commodities from cross borders\u2019 trade by Petty Traders and other informal<br \/>\nbusinesses. Many citizens including low income earners traded higher costs for higher quality<br \/>\nby transacting with PTC in expectation of acquiring better goods.<br \/>\nGiven the situation, citizens became furious, confused, and apprehensive about where and<br \/>\nwhat to buy contemplating on the health implication of this kind of illusive behavior. They<br \/>\nbegan to speculate that the massive diagnoses of Typhoid and other sicknesses were as the<br \/>\nresult of such service.<br \/>\nThe nation became divided with regulatory bodies responsible for the inspection of these<br \/>\ncommodities before storage, reassuring the public about the efficacy of their systems and<br \/>\ncontrols, while the National Health Center (NHC) and other Human Rights Institutions<br \/>\ndemanded the conduct of thorough investigation of the matter and further inspection of all<br \/>\nother firms. This situation instilled serious pandemonium amongst the citizens about their<br \/>\nhealth, and they protested trying to get the government to ban PTC.<br \/>\n22 of 26<br \/>\nCase U<br \/>\nParticipating in the financial industry, advisors are expected to follow a certain set of ethical<br \/>\nand legal rules and constraints set out by self-regulatory bodies in an attempt to protect clients<br \/>\nfrom potential fraudulent and unethical business practices. Such practices include: participating<br \/>\nin client accounts (meaning you share in the profit\/loss of an account), guaranteeing<br \/>\nperformance or against loss (capital\/equity markets carry an innate risk to the principal of an<br \/>\ninvestment) and altering a prospectus, in any way, to highlight potential advantages.<br \/>\nOffice Environment<br \/>\nYou work in a highly competitive network office, where your office\u2019s managing partner<br \/>\nencourages performance with hefty financial rewards. Your co-workers are all having a<br \/>\nphenomenal year, you\u2019ve been slacking a little (you expect if you don\u2019t pick up your<br \/>\nperformance soon, your head may be on the chopping blocks) and your personal financial<br \/>\nsituation is starting to look a little dire as well. Your office consists of approximately 40 advisors<br \/>\nand their staff. You have been notified that the SEC will do a random in-depth audit of an<br \/>\nadvisor in your office (business and personal finances alike) \u2013 meaning you have a 1\/40 or 2.5%<br \/>\nchance of being selected.<br \/>\nScenario<br \/>\nYou are a financial advisor at a large firm seeing a new client who wants to talk about<br \/>\nretirement\/legacy planning. The client is in his early sixties, has accumulated a great deal of<br \/>\nmoney throughout his working years as a c-suite level executive at a large firm. He has opened<br \/>\na trust and wants to invest $100M in an account, of which he wants to make you the advisor;<br \/>\nmeaning you will continue to advise and manage the account long after his retirement and<br \/>\npassing. He mentions that he is particularly concerned with principal protection and the<br \/>\nlongevity of his money \u2013 he is leaving it to a charitable organization with little money and<br \/>\nfinancial capabilities.<br \/>\nThe client mentions that he has seen other advisors who has showed him safe portfolios with<br \/>\nan estimated growth rate of 8%. You have prospectuses with similar return rates, and you want<br \/>\nto emphasize that your return rates can compete with the other advisors; however, you charge<br \/>\na 0.6% fee of total assets, while your competitors charge 1.2%.<br \/>\nThe client also mentions that he really like what you\u2019re telling him and will go with you if you<br \/>\ncan guarantee principal protection and a 9% return over the first 3 years and 6% thereafter. The<br \/>\nclient mentions that if you can guarantee the afore-mentioned, he will personally ensure you<br \/>\nreceive a bag of for 1.2% of the total worth of the portfolio at the end of each year, on<br \/>\nDecember 1st. If you can\u2019t guarantee however, he will likely go with a competitor.<br \/>\n23 of 26<br \/>\nCase V<br \/>\nRistorante Capo is a quaint Italian fine dining establishment located near King of Prussia,<br \/>\nPennsylvania, and has been in business for almost three decades. As an apparent directly<br \/>\nsubsequent result, Ristorante Capo features a staff that is relatively long-tenured for such an<br \/>\nindustry and thus, offers the two co-owners a great deal of opportunity to allow the business to<br \/>\nessentially operate itself on a daily basis without their physical presence in the establishment.<br \/>\nThe duo of proprietors had trusted Capo\u2019s serving staff, of which I was an employee at the time,<br \/>\nwith taking care of the money for the evening for over a decade I had been told by one of the<br \/>\nmore senior staff members, in terms of going through the processes of splitting up the tips,<br \/>\npaying the kitchen staff on Saturday nights, then ultimately seeing to it that the one of the<br \/>\nbusiness owners received the remaining capital after the shift had concluded. Capo does not<br \/>\nhave a computer system for tracking orders and all transactions are written out by the serving<br \/>\nstaff by way of pen and paper tickets, though there is a credit card machine in response to<br \/>\nfunctionality and efficiency purposes, considering the relatively high menu prices.<br \/>\nOne Saturday leading up towards Christmas, I was serving with James and the reservation book<br \/>\nconfirmed that it would be a busy shift. As per usual, the owners were not in the restaurant and<br \/>\nthe only other person on the dining room floor was a younger bus person that had no<br \/>\ninteraction with customer\u2019s checks or means of payment. As James was going through the<br \/>\ntickets at the end of the evening, before yielding the tip out to the service staff, the building<br \/>\nhad entirely emptied, and it came to my attention that he was throwing out certain table\u2019s<br \/>\ntickets, more specifically those that had paid in cash. I quickly connected the figurative dots<br \/>\nthat his actions would offer us considerably more cash to pocket and take home for only about<br \/>\nfive tough hours of work, not to mention, how could the owner\u2019s ever possibly find out?<br \/>\n24 of 26<br \/>\nCase W<br \/>\nThe company I worked for in during my summer vacations was a customer-oriented small<br \/>\nbusiness. Its owners were talented bakers who opened their bakery 20 years ago. Today, the<br \/>\nbusiness is thriving, and they have many loyal clients in the town. Many people knows the<br \/>\nowners personally, and it is believed that they provide the best products at reasonable prices. I<br \/>\nworked at one of their two bakeries in downtown. My job was to sell the cakes and answer<br \/>\nphone calls. During the day, there were approximately 15-20 new orders, so my job was to<br \/>\nwrite down every client\u2019s name and address, their wishes, and even allergies. My goal was to<br \/>\nensure that the cakes produced at the bakery meet the requirements of the most demanding<br \/>\ncustomers.<br \/>\nAfter the brief training that took several days, I was allowed to take orders by myself. I did my<br \/>\njob well and believed that the clients were satisfied. Some of them even left positive comments<br \/>\non the bakery\u2019s Facebook page, emphasizing the high quality of service. However, everything<br \/>\nchanged one day after I took order from Mrs. X. The lady ordered a birthday cake and told me<br \/>\nthat she was allergic to peanuts. I wrote it down and handed the order to the person who was<br \/>\nsupposed to make this cake. The order was delivered the next day, but Mrs. X called the owner<br \/>\nin the evening saying that she had a serious allergic reaction and that the cake probably<br \/>\ncontained some peanuts.<br \/>\nWhen I came to work the next day, the owner was there, and he wanted to talk to me about<br \/>\nwhat happened to Mrs. X. I told him that I was informed about the client\u2019s condition and<br \/>\ncommunicated this to the cook. I suggested to check the note I handed to her. However, the<br \/>\ncook argued that she threw the note away when the cake was ready and claimed that it did not<br \/>\ncontain any information about the client\u2019s allergy. She stressed that she had much experience<br \/>\nas she had worked at the bakery for almost five years and noted that it was probably my<br \/>\nmistake. It was apparently her word against mine. I knew that the owner would probably<br \/>\nsupport her since they knew each other for years. However, I could not even imagine that his<br \/>\nreaction would be so unexpected.<br \/>\n25 of 26<br \/>\nCase X<br \/>\nThe Kimberly Company is a production firm that expects its managers at all levels to maintain a<br \/>\nhigh degree of ethical standards. These expectations are laid out in the employee handbook<br \/>\nwith the intent of providing worthy examples for junior employees to emulate, and removing<br \/>\nthe possibility for perceived conflicts of interests to arise.<br \/>\nSenior management became aware of a married department supervisor maintaining an affair<br \/>\nwith a junior employee in a section of a client company with which Kimberly conducts regular<br \/>\nbusiness. The department supervisor was removed from position, as per the employee<br \/>\nhandbook, however no replacement was named and the section was forced to operate for a<br \/>\ntime without a supervisor.<br \/>\nThe implications of this were especially dire since many employees in the section had annual<br \/>\nreviews due shortly that required a supervisor\u2019s comments and signature. If the reviews were<br \/>\nnot submitted into the HR system, or were submitted without comments and signature, they<br \/>\nwould be rejected and the employee\u2019s career timeline would be adversely affected. Employees<br \/>\nstruggled trying to keep their careers on track without resorting to manipulating the HR system.<br \/>\n26 of 26<br \/>\nCase Y<br \/>\nThe company in this case is a construction company that specializes in technology integration<br \/>\nfor commercial clients, including many fortune 500 companies. The construction firm for this<br \/>\ncase will be called XY Construction. It is typical that many jobs involve the disposal of non-state<br \/>\nof the art, which is to say 4 or 5 year old, technology equipment such as computers and<br \/>\ncomputer monitors, into dumpsters. The policy of the company is that no one may pick out of<br \/>\nthe dumpsters any of the computers and anyone in violation will be terminated when it is<br \/>\nconfirmed that there was theft. Additionally some clients require in their contracts that same<br \/>\npolicy.<br \/>\nDuring a birthday party for the one year old daughter of one of XY\u2019s site supervisors, many<br \/>\nmembers of XY\u2019s management attended (which is not unusual given the culture of the<br \/>\ncompany). One of XY\u2019s executives noticed a computer in the site supervisor\u2019s house which had<br \/>\nlettering on the back which had the initials of a recent client, of which the supervisor worked at.<br \/>\nThe next work day the supervisor was called into the executive\u2019s office. Where they discussed<br \/>\nwhat the executive had noticed at the birthday party. The supervisor explained that the writing<br \/>\non the back of the computer was actually the initials of his brother in law, which happened to<br \/>\nbe the same as the recent client. The client did not specify in the contract that their equipment<br \/>\nshould exclusively be disposed of. Also, the supervisor who has been with XY since its founding<br \/>\n17 years ago has been documented to be misleading\/lying in his second year working for XY.<br \/>\nOther than that the supervisor has been a model employee who is well respected and has been<br \/>\npromoted multiple times.<br \/>\nXY\u2019s executive is skeptical of his supervisor\u2019s explanation but is reluctant to ask for the client\u2019s<br \/>\nassistance for investigating due to the fact that he does not want to jeopardize the relationship.<br \/>\nThis is because the initial work has led to further work, which has also become more profitable.<br \/>\nWhat should the executive do?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 of 26 MGT 552 \u2022 Stakeholder Theory and Social Responsibility \u2022 Weidner \u201cEthics Grand Rounds\u201d case ranking 1. I received cases from 25 of 26 class members by this morning\u2013 thanks! Each case has an alphabetical code (A through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/stakeholder-theory-and-social-responsibility-%e2%80%a2-weidner-ethics-grand-rounds-case-ranking\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-427362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427362\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}