{"id":33638,"date":"2018-02-20T23:50:30","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T23:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/writemyessayfree.com\/an-action-research-on-social-workers-perceptions-of-failed-foster-care-reunification"},"modified":"2017-08-16T06:20:23","modified_gmt":"2017-08-16T06:20:23","slug":"an-action-research-on-social-workers-perceptions-of-failed-foster-care-reunification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/an-action-research-on-social-workers-perceptions-of-failed-foster-care-reunification\/","title":{"rendered":"An Action Research on Social Workers Perceptions of Failed Foster Care Reunification"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"the_content_wrapper\">\n<p>An Action Research on Social Workers Perceptions of Failed Foster Care Reunification<br \/> The Subject is Social Work on a Doctorate Level. I will send a Premise and detailed instructions. The literature review must contain at least 52 references to sources<br \/> no older than five years<\/p>\n<p>Attached files:<\/p>\n<p>APA Form and Style Checklist<\/p>\n<p>This Form and Style Checklist is intended for use with all Walden University capstone documents: dissertations, doctoral studies, and project studies. Please use it as<br \/> a guide when preparing documents for committee review and the Form and Style Review.<\/p>\n<p>The checklist covers the major areas of APA Style and scholarly writing standards the editors reference when conducting a Form and Style Review. When an editor returns<br \/> a review, the student will receive a revised version of this checklist, including only the areas where the student needs to focus attention to complete the final draft<br \/> of the document.<\/p>\n<p>Although not a requirement, this checklist can also be used to track the changes made to the final document after the Form and Style Review. To use this form when<br \/> making revisions based on the editor\u2019s feedback, place a check mark in the left column, indicating that a revision has been made in that area. The right column can<br \/> then be used for comments or explanations of the revisions, including the page numbers where revisions have been made.<\/p>\n<p>0000000APA Form and Style Checklist<br \/> Margins and pagination<br \/> Margins for preliminary pages<br \/> Abstract. title pages, dedication, acknow- ledgments, and Table of Contents (TOC), including Lists of Tables and Figures<br \/> \u2022 Top = 1 inch<br \/> \u2022 Bottom = 1.3 inch<br \/> \u2022 Left = 1.5 inch<br \/> \u2022 Right = 1 inch<\/p>\n<p>Make sure the page number is 1 in. from the bottom of the page: Set the footer at 1 in. Margins for main body of text<br \/> Page 1 to end of references and appendices<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Top = 1.3 inch<br \/> \u2022 Bottom = 1 inch<br \/> \u2022 Left = 1.5 inch<br \/> \u2022 Right = 1 inch<\/p>\n<p>Make sure the page number is 1 in. from the top of the page: Set the header at 1 in.<br \/> Fit all text, tables, and figures within the margins.<br \/> Set all right margins in the narrative ragged rather than justified.<\/p>\n<p>Preliminary pages<br \/> The Walden program templates contain information on the contents of each page. The order and pagination of the preliminary pages are as follows:<br \/> a. Abstract title page (no page number)<br \/> b. Abstract (no page number)<br \/> c. Title page (no page number)<br \/> d. Dedication (optional; no page number; use double-spacing and normal paragraphing)<br \/> e. Acknowledgments (optional; no page number; use double-spacing and normal paragraphing)<br \/> f. TOC (page i)<br \/> g. List of Tables (paginated consecutively after the TOC)<br \/> h. List of Figures (paginated consecutively after the List of Tables )<br \/> Starting with the first page of the TOC, set the page numbers in lowercase roman numerals, centered in the footer, 1 in. from bottom of the page.<br \/> Title<br \/> a. The title should be a concise statement of the main topic; it should identify the variables or theoretical issues under investigation and the relationship<br \/> between them.<br \/> b. A title should be fully explanatory when standing alone.<br \/> c. The title is used as a statement of content for abstracting and referencing. Therefore, make sure to include terms that would help a fellow researcher locate<br \/> your study in electronic databases. For ideas, you might check the keywords or tags appended to articles in your reference list.<br \/> d. Titles should be no more than 12 words.<br \/> e. Titles should not include words or phrases such as method, results, study of, investigation of.<br \/> f. Avoid any words that could mislead the reader.<br \/> g. Avoid interrogative phrasing.<br \/> h. Do not use final punctuation.<br \/> i. Capitalize any word of four or more letters, and capitalize all parts of a verb (if it\u2019s part of the infinitive, has, or the like).<br \/> j. Avoid colons.<br \/> Abstract<br \/> a. Format the abstract title pages according to the sample title pages in the Walden templates (doctoral capstone study or project) or the Dissertation Guidebook.<br \/> b. The first page of the document is the abstract title page: \u201cAbstract\u201d is centered on the top line. The second page is the abstract itself. The third page is<br \/> the title page of the doctoral capstone study or project.<br \/> c. Fit the abstract on one page, double-spaced, no paragraph indent. For more on abstracts, go to the Center for Research Quality website and look for Abstract<br \/> Assistance.<br \/> d. Use figures for all numbers.<br \/> e. Do not use first person.<br \/> f. Do not use citations.<br \/> g. Abbreviate a term in the abstract only if the abbreviation is used more than once in the abstract.<br \/> In the TOC,<br \/> a. Set Level 0 headings flush left, upper- and lowercase.<br \/> b. Set Level 1 headings upper- and lowercase, indented 0.25 in. under Level 0 headings.<br \/> c. Set Level 2 upper- and lowercase, indented 0.25 in. under Level 1 headings.<br \/> d. List only Level 0, 1, and 2 headings in the TOC. All headings will be in plain typeface in the TOC.<br \/> e. Alternately, use the appropriate program template to generate the TOC.<\/p>\n<p>Pagination of the narrative chapters\/sections, references, and appendices<br \/> Set page numbers 1 in. from the upper right corner of the page\u2014not in the margin.<br \/> There are no page headers in a doctoral capstone study or project.<br \/> Page 1 is the first page of Chapter\/Section 1 (not the first page of the TOC). Page numbers appear in the upper right on all pages of the chapters, references,<br \/> and appendices.<br \/> Spacing: Line and word<br \/> \u2022 Use double line spacing between lines of text, between text and a block quotation, between paragraphs, and between a heading and subsequent text. Do<br \/> not add additional space above or below the lines of text. Do not triple- or quadruple-space between paragraphs. To achieve this spacing automatically (highly<br \/> recommended), follow these steps:<br \/> o Under the line spacing options, select your entire document.<br \/> o Under Spacing, set Before and After to zero. (Best to leave the line spacing itself alone.)<br \/> \u2022 Type one or two spaces between sentences. Just be consistent throughout.<br \/> Headings (APA \u00a73.03) \u2022 Use Arabic numerals with the major chapter\/section headings, e.g., Section 1; Chapter 1.<br \/> \u2022 No headings are prefixed with letters or numbers.<br \/> APA style allows five different heading levels. In a Walden doctoral capstone study or project, there is an additional Walden heading level, Level 0. In a<br \/> doctoral capstone study or project, there are typically three or four heading levels: L0, L1, L2, and, if needed, L3 and L4.<\/p>\n<p>Centered, Uppercase and Lowercase Chapter Heading (L0)<\/p>\n<p>Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading (L1)<\/p>\n<p>Flush Left, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading (L2)<\/p>\n<p>Indented, bold, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period. (L3)<\/p>\n<p>Indented, bold, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period. (L4)<br \/> a. At the final proofreading stage, after all revisions have been made,<br \/> \u2022 Make sure that the headings in the TOC and text are identical.<br \/> \u2022 Avoid stranding a heading at the bottom of a page.<br \/> b. Page numbers in the text must match those in the TOC.<br \/> c. Include only L0, L1, and L2 headings in the TOC.<br \/> APA writing style (APA 3.05\u20133.23) Continuity in presentation of ideas (APA \u00a73.05)<br \/> a. Transitional words help maintain the flow of thought, especially when the material is complex or abstract.<br \/> b. Transitional devices include pronouns (which connect to nouns in previous sentences), time links (then, next, after), cause\u2013effect links (therefore,<br \/> consequently), addition links (in addition, moreover), and contrast links (but, conversely, however).<br \/> Smoothness of expression (APA \u00a73.06)<br \/> a. Aim for clear and logical communication.<br \/> b. Use verb tenses consistently to help ensure smooth, logical expression.<br \/> \u2022 Past tense (researchers presented) or present perfect (researchers have presented) is appropriate for the literature review and the description of the<br \/> procedure(s).<br \/> \u2022 Use the past tense to describe the results.<br \/> \u2022 Use the present tense to discuss implications and to present conclusions.<br \/> c. Avoid using several nouns, one after another, to modify a final noun. Such noun strings are often confusing.<br \/> Academic tone (APA \u00a73.07)<br \/> a. Avoid informal or casual language, idiomatic expressions, jargon, and clich\u00e9s.<br \/> b. Best to avoid adverbs. They may reflect a personal assessment or opinion. Sometimes, an adverb asks readers to simply accept a claim in an environment where<br \/> evidence is the norm.<br \/> c. Best to avoid hyperbole. Understatement is much easier to believe than overstatement.<br \/> Economy of expression (APA \u00a73.08)<br \/> a. Avoid any unneeded words and unneeded repetition. Readers get confused and frustrated and can lose interest in the study.<br \/> b. Consider writing shorter sentences and shorter paragraphs. They are easier to write and easier to read.<br \/> Precision and clarity (APA \u00a73.09)<br \/> a. Parallel ideas need to be presented in parallel form, that is, each part of a sentence uses the same grammatical structure.<br \/> b. Both Walden and APA prefer first person (I, me, my) rather than referring to yourself as \u201cthe researcher.\u201d<br \/> c. Pronouns: To eliminate potential ambiguity, specify what the pronoun refers to.<br \/> d. In general, avoid using our, one, and we. However, if you\u2019re using the editorial we, restrict its use to yourself and any coauthors.<br \/> e. Avoid anthropomorphism (APA \u00a7 3.09): Do not attribute human characteristics to inanimate sources. For example, a study cannot seek to find something; only a<br \/> researcher can.<br \/> f. Active voice (APA \u00a73.18): Make sure that the subject is not hidden. For example: \u201cI conducted the survey\u201d rather than \u201cthe survey was conducted.\u201d<br \/> g. Word choice and clauses (APA \u00a73.22):<br \/> \u2022 Which vs. that: Which refers to a specific instance of something: The clocks, which were precisely on time, were more useful than the sundials, which offered<br \/> only approximations<br \/> \u2022 who vs. that: Humans should be referred to as who or whom, while inanimate objects should be referred to as that. That takes a broad concept and makes it<br \/> particular: The clocks that ran on time were more useful than the ones that were not on time.<br \/> \u2022 while vs. although: APA prefers the use of while for linking events that happen at the same time; temporal meaning (i.e., to link events occurring<br \/> simultaneously). Otherwise, although, and, whereas, or but should be used instead. To help clarify, the following APA examples show while in its correct form:<br \/> o One woman abused by her father sobbed while describing why she had not pressed charges against him.<br \/> o The participant stared at the computer monitor while he listened to the audiotapes.<br \/> o The patient took deep breaths while the doctor listened with a stethoscope.<br \/> \u2022 (iv) since vs. because: Because is the more common of the two and emphasizes a reason. Since (like as) is more formal and emphasizes a result. However, to<br \/> avoid any confusion when using since (which can also mean after), APA says it prefers the use of because (p. 84). APA offers four sentences by way of explanation:<br \/> o Since Smith\u2019s (2000) research was conducted, many additional researchers have achieved similar results.<br \/> o The participants were excluded from the experiment because they did not meet the inclusion criteria.<br \/> o Because the data were not complete, the results were excluded from the study.<br \/> o No additional testing has been performed since the last experiment.<br \/> \u2022 See the Writing Center page on other commonly confused words.<\/p>\n<p>Citations and quotations (APA Chapter 6) The basics of in-text web citations are the same as the author\/date format described in the APA Publication Manual, pp.<br \/> 168\u2013174. Check APA \u00a76.11-6.19 for rules on page and paragraph numbers.<br \/> Place in-text citations carefully or you might convey unintended meaning. Distinguish between (a) the evidence you gleaned from a source and (b) your analysis<br \/> and\/or conclusions. For example, if the placement of a parenthetical citation might imply that Creswell were personally supporting your work, then just add the word<br \/> \u201csee\u201d in front of the Creswell citation, like this: (see Creswell, 2016).<br \/> For in-paragraph quotations, set the final punctuation mark(s) after the citation: \u201cas a result of overharvesting in the tuna industry\u201d (Fishmore, 2016, p.<br \/> 45).<br \/> Block quotations<br \/> a. Set quotations of 40 or more words in block form, double spaced.<br \/> b. In block quotations, set the final punctuation at the end of the quotation, before the citation (APA 6.03): \u2026as a result of overharvesting in the tuna<br \/> industry. (Fishmore, 2016, p. 45)<\/p>\n<p>For multiple sources cited parenthetically in a group, list by first author\u2019s surname in alphabetical order (the order in which the sources appear in the<br \/> reference list): (Brown, McIndoo, &amp; Pezalla, 2012; Johnson &amp; Ball, 2012; King, 2011) (APA\u00a7 6.16)<\/p>\n<p>Authors 1st citation All other citations<br \/> 2 Use both authors\u2019 surnames + year Repeat<br \/> 3\u20135 Use all authors\u2019 surnames + year Use surname of 1st author only + \u201cet al.\u201d + year<br \/> =6 Use only the surname of 1st author + \u201cet al.\u201d + year Repeat<br \/> Note. Study your APA sources for examples.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Spell \u201cet al.\u201d as two words with a period after \u201cal.\u201d (There\u2019s no period after \u201cet.\u201d)<br \/> \u2022 If the citation is parenthetical, add a comma before the year and after \u201cal.\u201d (APA \u00a76.12): King et al. (2014) noted the fish were blue, but others disagreed<br \/> (Brown et al., 2015).<\/p>\n<p>Ellipsis points<br \/> a. Use three ellipsis points, with spaces between them, to indicate where text was omitted from a sentence . . . as shown in this example.<br \/> Use four ellipsis points to indicate that text was omitted between two sentences . . . . (A new sentence would start here.)<br \/> b. In APA publication style, ellipsis points are typically not used at the beginning or end of a quotation. (APA \u00a76.08)<br \/> With two authors in a parenthetical citation, use \u201c&amp;\u201d; with more than two, use a comma plus \u201c&amp;\u201d before the last author. In the running text, use \u201cand.\u201d<br \/> Other authors (Cook &amp; Wold, 2012; Marshall, Timmerman, &amp; Walsh, 2015) agreed, but Patterson and Zuckerman (2015) found otherwise. (APA \u00a76.12)<br \/> Primary sources are preferred (APA \u00a76.17). Use secondary sources sparingly (e.g., when the original work is out of print, when it\u2019s unavailable through usual<br \/> sources, or not available in English). If citing a secondary source, list the source in the References section; in the text, name the original work and cite the<br \/> secondary source (Sands, as cited in King, 2011).<br \/> When to include the year of publication<br \/> \u2022 Include the year of publication with any parenthetical citation of a source. Include the year after the first citation in a paragraph when the author is part<br \/> of the sentence, that is, not within parentheses: Ball (2013) claimed . . . .<br \/> \u2022 When using the same source in the same paragraph, repeat the date if the source is referred to in parentheses: (Ball, 2013); do not repeat the year when the<br \/> author is cited again in that paragraph as part of the sentence: Ball (2013) claimed . . . Ball found that\u2026. (APA \u00a76.11-6.12)<br \/> Reference list (APA Chapter 7) Any source in the narrative must appear in the reference list; any source in the reference list must appear in the narrative.<br \/> Use a hanging indent for the reference list. Double-space the entire list.<\/p>\n<p>Authors\u2019 names<br \/> \u2022 Use the first and middle (if any) initials\u2014with a space between them\u2014of all authors; do not write out the first name. With two or more authors, use \u201c&amp;\u201d rather<br \/> than \u201cand\u201d before the last author.<br \/> \u2022 Separate authors\u2019 names with a comma:<br \/> Schatzlein, E. R., &amp; Shepard, M. P. (APA \u00a76.25)<br \/> List up to seven authors. If a work has eight or more authors, list the first six, [comma] three ellipsis points [. . .] [space], and the last author (APA<br \/> \u00a77.01, Example 2) .<br \/> Abe, A., Bal, B., Cal, C., Dal, D., El, E., Fal, F. . . . Zed, Z.<br \/> With studies by the same author(s), include the author name(s) in all listings, in chronological order (earliest to latest). \u201cBlanks\u201d are not used (APA \u00a76.25).<br \/> Set book titles in italics, capitalizing only the first word of the title and subtitle, any proper nouns, and any word following a colon (APA \u00a77.02):<br \/> Writing from A-to-Z: The easy-to-use handbook<br \/> Set journal articles in plain type, no italics, capitalizing only the first word of the title and subtitle, any proper nouns, and any word following a colon<br \/> (APA \u00a77.01):<br \/> In search of mediocrity: The downfall of American Motors<br \/> Italicize the titles of journals, use Title Case. Do not include The before a journal title (APA \u00a77.01):<br \/> Strategic Management, Counseling Psychology<br \/> Do not use the abbreviations \u201cVol.\u201d and \u201cNo.\u201d Set the volume number in italics; set the issue number (if any) in parentheses, followed by a comma and the page<br \/> numbers: American Political Science Review, 37(3), 117-132[.] End this part of the reference with a period. Use no punctuation after a URL or doi number. Page numbers<br \/> of journal articles are not preceded by \u201cp.\u201d or \u201cpp.\u201d (APA \u00a77.01).<br \/> States and countries<br \/> \u2022 Use the standard two-letter abbreviation for all states (APA \u00a76.30): Cambridge, MA; San Diego, CA<br \/> \u2022 If the publisher is outside the United States, spell out the name of the country (APA \u00a76.30): Montreal, Canada: Publisher; London, England: Publisher.<br \/> Remove all html formatting and all hyperlinks. In a reference, include the link\/address (http:\/\/www\u2026), but unlink the automatic hyperlink feature. URLs should<br \/> appear in plain, black type, and should not link out from the document.<br \/> For journal sources retrieved electronically, use CrossRef.org to retrieve them and then provide a DOI number if there is one.<br \/> a. If there is no DOI number, provide the URL of the journal\u2019s home page.<br \/> b. If there is no home page, provide the name of the database where you accessed the article.<br \/> c. Retrieval dates are not used.<br \/> d. Here\u2019s an example:<\/p>\n<p>Swann, W. B., Jr., Sellers, J. G., &amp; McClarty, K. L. (2006). Tempting today, troubling tomorrow: The roots of the precarious couple effect. Personality and Social<br \/> Psychology Bulletin, 32(1), 93-103. doi:10.1177\/0146167205279584<\/p>\n<p>For more information on electronic sources, check the examples in (a) Chapter 7 of the APA manual, (b) the APA website (http:\/\/www.apastyle.org), or (c) the Writing<br \/> Center website (Electronic Source References)<\/p>\n<p>Check the full reference list to ensure that the order is correct (see \u00a7APA 6.25).<br \/> As with any name in the author position, follow the name of an organization with a period (e.g., \u201cU.S. Census Bureau. (2010). Title of document\u2026\u201d).<br \/> Note that there is no space between the colon after doi (lowercase in a reference list entry) and the number; also note that there is no period at the end of a<br \/> DOI number (or a URL) in the reference list.<br \/> Lists (Seriation, APA \u00a73.04) For listed items within a paragraph, (a) use letters, not numbers, set within parentheses; (b) separate each item with a comma unless a<br \/> comma is used within one of the items, then separate items in the series with a semicolon.<br \/> a. When listing items in a series where chronology or priority is not warranted, use a vertical list with bullets.<br \/> b. When listing items vertically, or breaking them out of the paragraph, use 1., 2., 3., and so forth, if ordinal position is important.<br \/> c. Use MS Word\u2019s automatic numbered (or bulleted) list format; set the number indent the same as for a paragraph (usually 0.5 in.); if sentences run over one<br \/> line, they are also indented, as in this example:<br \/> \u2022 Begin the sentence here and keep typing; if the sentence goes over one line, as this one does, the text will look like this.<br \/> \u2022 The next item will begin here.<br \/> Double-space list items.<br \/> Hyphenation and spelling (APA \u00a74.12) \u2022 Many prefixes do not require hyphens, including anti, non, inter, intra, pre, re, semi, mini, pseudo, and under (See<br \/> APA Tables 4.1 and 4.2, pp. 98\u201399).<br \/> \u2022 Do not hyphenate compound adjectives when they cannot be misread or when their meaning is established: health care reform, third grade students.<br \/> \u2022 Typically, hyphenate compound adjectives that end in \u201ced\u201d only when modifying a noun and not hyphenated alone: her client-centered style but her style is<br \/> client centered.<br \/> \u2022 When two or more compound modifiers have a common base, the base is sometimes omitted in all but the last modified, but the hyphens are retained: long- and<br \/> short-term memory.<br \/> Capitalization (APA \u00a74.14-4.20) Do not capitalize job titles unless they immediately precede a person\u2019s name:<br \/> The vice president of the United States but Vice President Joe Biden<br \/> Except for personal names, do not capitalize the names of laws, theories, or hypotheses, or diseases, disorders, or therapies (theory of learned behavior, multiple<br \/> sclerosis, Maslow\u2019s hierarchy, Asperger\u2019s syndrome).<br \/> Capitalize nouns followed by letters or numbers (e.g., Table 1, Figure 1, Grade 6, Appendix A, Participant A, Research Question 1, Chapter 1, Section 1 but<br \/> page 1, row 3 [common parts of books or tables use lower case]).<br \/> Capitalize the first word after a colon if it begins a complete sentence (APA \u00a74.05, \u00a74.14).<br \/> a. Exceptions: Capitalize the first word after the colon in the Definition of Terms section of Chapter\/Section 1.<br \/> b. Capitalize the first word after a colon in a heading or title.<br \/> Abbreviations (APA \u00a74.22) \u2022 Abbreviate a term in the narrative chapters or sections only if the term is used more than three times in the narrative (see<br \/> APA 4.22\u20134.29). Once the abbreviation has been identified, use the it exclusively thereafter, except for the Table of Contents and reference list.<br \/> \u2022 Typically, only the abbreviation or acronym uses capitals, not the phrase being abbreviated.<br \/> \u2022 Spelled out terms that are abbreviated follow usual rules of capitalization, even though the abbreviation is all capital letters: The Centers for Disease<br \/> Control and Prevention (CDC) but cognitive-behavioral model (CBM). .<br \/> Tables and figures (APA \u00a75.01-5.30) Formatting a table<br \/> \u2022 Set the word Table and its number above the table, flush left, in plain type.<br \/> \u2022 Set the table\u2019s title below the table number, flush left, double-spaced, in Title Case and italics. (If the title is more than one line long, use single-<br \/> spacing.)<br \/> \u2022 Note that figures use the reverse style.<br \/> For all cells, use sentence case.<br \/> An informative table supplements\u2014rather than duplicates\u2014the text. In the text, refer to every table and tell the reader what to look for. Discuss only the<br \/> table\u2019s highlights; if you discuss every item of the table, the table becomes unnecessary.<br \/> According to APA, when a table involves only one or two columns or rows, the data are easier to understand when presented as text.<br \/> Explain copyright, probability, and the symbols or abbreviations used in a table in a \u201cNote.\u201d section (note the italics and the period). In a table, the note<br \/> is given below the table; in a figure, the note is given as part of a figure caption.<br \/> Fit all tables and figures within the margins.<br \/> Use no vertical lines in tables.<br \/> Bold type may be used for emphasis of some table data (but not for headings or notes; see Table 5.3 on pp. 131-132).<br \/> Formatting a figure<br \/> \u2022 Set the word Figure and its number flush left under the figure, in italics.<br \/> \u2022 Set the caption after the number, in plain type, using sentence case. End the caption with a period. Note that tables use the reverse style.<br \/> Make table titles and figure captions concise, clear, and expressive (APA \u00a75.12 &amp; \u00a75.23).<br \/> Do not split a table unless it is too large to fit on one entire page. If a table must run over to a second page, type the following parenthetical phrase under<br \/> the table, flush right, and in italics, like this:<br \/> (table continues)<br \/> At the top of the new page, repeat only the column headings and not the table title.<br \/> Set no text on a page if a table or figure is 75% or more of the page.<br \/> a. If needed, use a different point size or font for the table or figure than used for the narrative text, but do not use smaller than 8-point or larger than 12-<br \/> point type. If a different font is used (e.g., Segoe UI or Arial), then use it for all tables.<br \/> b. Because colors and greyscales photocopy poorly, use shading, cross-hatching, and broken lines in figures to ensure the data can be deciphered correctly. Avoid<br \/> the use of color except in rare instances where it enhances the presentation of ideas (APA \u00a75.25).<\/p>\n<p>Provide permission from the copyright holder(s) to use tables and figures not in the public domain. (APA \u00a75.06)<br \/> Landscape pages may be inserted to accommodate larger tables and figures. See instructions for paginating landscape pages.<\/p>\n<p>Appendices (APA \u00a72.13)<br \/> Delete any consent form(s) you may have included at the proposal or IRB review stages.<br \/> Paginate the appendices continuously in the upper-right corner of all pages.<br \/> Use the same margins as the narrative and preliminary pages. Any tables, figures, or scanned material must fit within the margins.<br \/> Permissions<br \/> \u2022 Include letters of permission in an appendix. Any published material not in the public domain requires permission from the copyright holder.<br \/> \u2022 Note that permission to use a published survey instrument or other test instrument is a separate permission and must be included in your manuscript. See the<br \/> ProQuest information on copyright and permissions in graduate research.<br \/> Delete personal contact information or other sorts of identifying information from any materials in an appendix. This will protect your privacy and that of any<br \/> other researchers, mentors, or participants.<br \/> Tables and figures in an appendix<br \/> \u2022 Add a prefix and a number to any tables or figures that appear in an appendix. Use the prefix of the appendix: e.g., Table A1, Table A2, Table A3; Figure B1,<br \/> Figure B2, Figure B3. Add them to the TOC, in the List of Tables or List of Figures, following the last table or figure from the narrative chapters.<br \/> \u2022 Sometimes, a table or figure is the only item in an appendix. If so, title the page \u201cAppendix\u201d (no letter is used). Then add a colon and the title or caption<br \/> of the table or figure, respectively. Since the table or figure is fully identified, neither a title above the table, nor a caption below the figure, nor a listing in<br \/> the List of Tables or List of Figures is needed.<br \/> Confidentiality<br \/> Be sure to delete any consent form(s). Consent forms are no longer published.<br \/> For information on writing tips for protecting participants, refer to the FAQ About IRB, Anonymity, and Confidentiality in Doctoral Capstone Studies.<\/p>\n<p>Be sure to check your Dedication and Acknowledgments sections and appendices for any mention of names of people or places that could compromise the identity of<br \/> participants or violate a signed confidentiality agreement, if there is one. When writing about a study site or community partner, follow any agreements you made with<br \/> the study site or community partner.<br \/> Also, be sure to double check that the study site is not named in the document, appendices, or citations or references.<br \/> a. Do not include citations or references that contain a pseudonym.<br \/> b. Instead of including a citation with a pseudonym, indicate the source of the information in the sentence itself.<br \/> c. Because citations or references cannot contain a pseudonym (e.g., \u201cXYZ Company, 2016\u201d), describe the source in the sentence: \u201cAccording to a 2016 XYZ Company<br \/> report\u2026\u201d and do not include a reference in the References.<br \/> Miscellaneous<br \/> Quotation marks<br \/> a. Use double quotation marks for quotations.<br \/> b. Use single quotation marks only for quotations within quotations.<br \/> Italicize a keyword or term the first time it is given in the text and when the keyword or term is defined or described as a term (APA\u00a7 4.07-4.08, \u00a74.21).<br \/> Subject\/verb agreement<br \/> a. The subject and verb must agree in number (i.e., singular or plural).<br \/> b. Data and media are plural nouns: The data are. . . . (APA \u00a72.07b).<br \/> c. Pronouns must agree in number and gender with the nouns they replace (APA \u00a73.19).<br \/> Formatting statistical abbreviations<br \/> \u2022 Statistical abbreviations are italicized: n, t, SD, p.<br \/> \u2022 N = total sample; n = subsample.<br \/> \u2022 When used as a noun, don\u2019t hyphenate \u201ct test,\u201d just italicize the t. When used as an adjective, a hyphen is required, as in \u201ct-test results\u201d (APA \u00a74.33-4.45).<br \/> Do not use contractions.<br \/> Apostrophes<br \/> a. Add an apostrophe + s to form the possessive of a name: Wilks\u2019s lambda, Jones\u2019s study (APA \u00a74.12).<br \/> b. Do not use an apostrophe when forming the plural of a number: 1990s, 40s .<br \/> In the study, use the term subjects or participants or else describe their characteristics (APA \u00a72.06).<br \/> When referring to the number of participants in a study, follow the rules for numbers in APA \u00a74.31.<br \/> Institutional review board (IRB) number: The Walden IRB approval number must appear in the methodology section or in an appendix. Give the number only once. If<br \/> an appendix is used, do not include the entire IRB approval e-mail from the Walden IRB office, just the approval number.<br \/> Use a comma in numbers like 2,398. Use numerals in numbers like 2 million (APA \u00a74.37-4.38).<br \/> Formatting URLs<br \/> \u2022 URLs should appear in plain, black text, and should not link out of the document. Remove all html formatting and all hyperlinks.<br \/> \u2022 For citing a website in the text or reference list, keep the link\/address, but remove the automatic hyperlink feature.<br \/> Spell out Latin abbreviations such as e.g., etc., i.e., cf. unless in parentheses. Follow abbreviations in parentheses with a comma (APA \u00a74.26).<br \/> Use a comma between items in a series of three or more nouns or noun phrases, including before and and or (APA \u00a74.03).<br \/> Use gender-neutral language (APA \u00a73.12-3.17).<\/p>\n<p>In general, spell out numbers under 10 and use Arabic numerals for numbers 10 and above, with these exceptions: a series of numbers, numbers preceding exact<br \/> elements of time or measurement, or a number beginning a sentence (APA \u00a74.31, \u00a74.33-4.34).<br \/> Use the % symbol when preceded by a number unless at the start of a sentence (APA \u00a74.32a).<br \/> When referring to a specific chapter, section, table, or figure, use its number (e.g., Chapter 3, Table 5) rather than above or below.<\/p>\n<p>Resources: APA Style website, the Walden Writing Center website, and the Walden Form and Style website.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Action Research on Social Workers Perceptions of Failed Foster Care Reunification The Subject is Social Work on a Doctorate Level. I will send a Premise and detailed instructions. The literature review must contain at least 52 references to sources <a href=\"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/an-action-research-on-social-workers-perceptions-of-failed-foster-care-reunification\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33638\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benedictsol.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}